Globalization Causes, Consequences and Reflections

Globalization: Causes, Consequences and Reflections Preface Globalization, a proverbial phenomenon observed mostly in the domains of commerce and culture, poses sweeping impact to the modern world and overall human experience. It is recognized as the expanding collaborations amongst interest groups, corporations, and countries that go beyond nation-state borders, as societies around the world experience an increased level of interdependence. In essence, it refers to the collective perception of the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole (R. Robertson, Globalization, 1992:8) This movement, some deems inevitable and irreversible, is manifested in the prevalence of multinational projects†¦show more content†¦As a result of mass-production and mass-marketing, goods and services are gradually become more common in different countries. By influencing consumers with the same products around the world, opponents argue that globalization is gradually morphing the world into a single world cul ture where everyone lives in a world of MTV and drinks Coca-cola (3). However, proponents argue that globally integrated countries such as Italy, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Japan have been able to retain distinctive cultures (3). Despite oppositions to standardizing force of globalization, such standardization (if it is indeed happening) is actually beneficial for companies since a standardized world culture will allow companies to create similar branding and marketing message for all countries, resulting in reduction of cost. Sustainable Growth From the under-developed countries perspectives, globalization brought along with it the sudden realization of new opportunities followed by accelerated attempts to exploit these opportunities without much consideration for consequences. In the 90s, Malaysian and Indonesian logging companies began clear-cutting at an increasing pace when they realized the opportunities afforded by the global market (10). Although the respective governments have since introduced tighter regulations for its logging industryShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Understanding Cultural Differences in International Business Communications950 Words   |  4 Pages Due to globalization, organizations rely on international transactions to take place to keep their business running. Even with knowledge of how important international interactions are for their companies’ success, miscommunication occurs and someone involved in the transaction is left scratching his or her head. This is a result of the lack of cultural training and understanding. This paper will discuss the different implications that have been discussed in the international business world. 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Incidents of the Life of a Slave Girl - 2134 Words

In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs writes, Slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more terrible for women (64). Jacobs work presents the evils of slavery as being worse in a womans case due to the tenets of gender identity. Jacobs elucidates the disparity between societal dictates of what the proper roles were for Nineteenth century women and the manner that slavery prevented a woman from fulfilling these roles. The book illustrates the double standard of for white women versus black women. Harriet Jacobs serves as an example of the female slaves desire to maintain the prescribed virtues but how her circumstances often prevented her from practicing. Expectations of the women of the era, as stated in†¦show more content†¦But when I reflected that I was a slave, and that the laws gave no sanction to the marriage of such... (33) Jacobs is denied marriage to her lover by her owner, Never let me hear that fellows name mentioned again. If I ever know of your speaking to him, I will cowhide you both... Ill teach you a lesson about marriage free niggers! (35-36). However, Jacobs will not allow it to totally destroy her sense of self as a woman. While she has suffered abuse and harassment and the hands of Dr. Flint, Jacobs remained determined that Flint would not succeed at last in trampling his victim under his feet,(46). As she is not permitted purity, Jacobs decided to take a white lover. If she were to be forced to give up her purity it would be at least ...to a man who is not married... It seems less degrading to give ones self, that to submit to compulsion (47). The quotes show Jacobs recognition of the sanctity of marriage has well certain personal standards. Jacobs possesses a sense of self, she feels that she deserves to choose her own lover. Regarding her lover she wrote, There is something akin to freedom in having a lover who has no control over you except that which he gains by kindness... The wrong does not seem so great with an unmarried man, as with one who has a wife to be made unhappy (47). Jacobs used her own sexuality as a defense, since keeping her physical purity, a right to other women, had been denied to her. By choosing an unattached man, JacobsShow MoreRelatedIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl1112 Words   |  4 Pages In the non-fiction book â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,† by Harriet A. Jacobs and published in Boston in 1861. The author Jacobs was born into slavery in 1813, in a town called Edenton, North Carolina. Jacob uses the pseudonym Linda Brent to narrate her first person account. The book opens with Jacobs stating her reasons for writing a biography of her life story. Her story is agonizing and she had rather have kept it confidential, although she felt that by making it public thatRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl1455 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,† Harriet Jacobs gives a detailed account of the life story of â€Å"Linda Brent† which is the pseudo name for herself, outlining the events which primarily focuses on her escape from her slave master, â€Å"Dr. Flint.† After learning that Dr. Flint has already fathered 11 children from his slaves, it is hard to imagine why he is never able to successful pursue Linda. After all, just based on the sheer number of his incidents of sexual relations with his slaves, itRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl1556 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout Harriet Jacobs biography of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, she brings up three arguments to support her views on anti-slavery: the moral conflict between slavery and Christianity, pain and suffering (physical and emotional) of being in slavery, and color prejudice. Throughout Jacobs biography, she also uses key themes such as power struggles and feministic views to portray slavery to persuade to the women in the north that slavery is indeed corrupt. Jacobs aims her anti-slaveryRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl864 Words   |  4 PagesIncidents in the Life Of A Slave Girl Linda Brent CHAPTER I The conditions of this master-slave relationship are that the slave (Linda) is there to do work for her mistress, or master, which is now her sister s daughter. Linda is supposed to take care her new owners five year old daughter, help plant things, take care of any animals and anything else she is told. As a slave, she should also do everything else she is told by her master. After a brief period of suspense, the will of my mistressRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl1927 Words   |  8 PagesIncidents in the life of a slave girl - essay During the antebellum South, many Africans, who were forced migrants brought to America, were there to work for white-owners of tobacco and cotton plantations, manual labor as America expanded west, and as supplemental support of their owner’s families. Harriet Jacobs’s slave narrative supports the definition of slavery (in the South), discrimination (in the North), sexual gender as being influential to a slave’s role, the significant role of family supportRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl748 Words   |  3 PagesIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl The story I will be discussing is entitled Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Ann Jacobs. This book is relative to more than a few of previous topics that have been discussed in class during lectures. The book touches on the struggles that enslaved women faced on a day to day basis. It follows the life on author Harriet Ann Jacobs and does an excellent job demonstrating how women in bondage unlike their free white counterparts, had no male figureRead MoreIncidents Of Life Of A Slave Girl771 Words   |  4 PagesIncidents in life of a slave girl. Autobiographical narrative that has been written by african-american female from North Carolina by the name Harriet A Jacob, who depicts horrors of normal life of a slave, beginning her story with description of her childhood memories of her family and people who were their owners. Harriet adopts a pseudonym of Linda Brent, and assigns different from reality names to anyone important in her narrative, in order to be able to share the story of her life and probablyRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl1968 Words   |  8 PagesIn the book, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, the author Harriet Jacobs (also the main character in book), paints a very powerful, and emotion picture of what the institution of Slavery was like for the slave and master in America, and the toll that it took on the human soul. Before reading this book, I was given a list of questions to ponder on while reading. These questions ranged from, compare and contrast survival techniques used by two char acters in the book, to was this work difficultRead MoreIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Analysis1335 Words   |  6 PagesWoman’s Worth in the Hard Times of Slavery Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, a slave narrative written by Harriet Ann Jacobs is highly commended for the portrayal of women during the excruciating times of slavery. Disregarding that the slave narrative was initially written for the audience of Caucasian women, â€Å"†¦, as white women constituted Jacobs’s primary audience at the time she wrote her narrative† (Larson,742) the struggles of being a female slave were emphasized throughout the narrative.Read More Incidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesbook, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. L. Maria Child, a prominent white abolitionist, agreed to edit Jacobs book, although she apparently did little to alter the text except to rearrange some sections, suggest the removal of one chapter, and add material to another. In a letter to a friend, Child wrote, I abridged, and struck out superfluous words sometimes; but I dont think I altered fifty words in the whole volume. The subject matter of the book -- sexual abuse of slave women

World War Z by Max Brooks Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Max Brooks is an American author and telecasting voice-over histrion. In his calling as a author. Brooks shows an obvious involvement in living deads. His first book was â€Å"The Zombie Survival Guide† . It touched on what he described as pop cultural myths about living deads. Subsequently on he produced â€Å"The Zombie Survival Guide: Recorded Attacks† . a in writing novel based on his old work. Finally. in 2006 Max Brooks writes the novel. â€Å"World War Z. an Oral History of the Zombie War† . which described a planetary infection which reanimated its victims as the â€Å"undead† and the ensuing war between world and the living deads. The rights for the latter narrative have been purchased by Plan B Entertainment. which will bring forth a film based on Brooks’ novel. I am really interested and excited that this book is being turning into a film. I look frontward to watch it. 2. This novel is a work of horror fiction. There evidently no living deads in the existent universe. The writer describes in in writing item the visual aspect of the living deads and the horrific attacks upon the life. 3. The scene takes topographic point in the close hereafter in different states. The storyteller describes the eruption in assorted states around the universe through the interviews with the many characters. 4. This narrative is about a adult male named Brooks who interviews people around the universe about them witnessing beginnings of the eruption and the resulting desolation. The living dead apocalypse was over. but these people are still haunted and traumatized by what they experienced. The narrative is in 3rd individual because the storyteller did non take part in the narrative. but the storyteller was questioning everyone who had survived the eruption and he relates the experiences of each character. 5. One of my favorite characters in this narrative is the physician. Kwang Jingshu. in the beginning of the narrative because this physician was really dedicated to his patients and was profoundly moved by the people enduring. He helped the small town in China instead than being coward. He even risked his life to acquire the blood sample from the septic kid and survey it. He was imprisoned by the authorities in order to maintain what he saw a secret. but he escaped and reported to the outside universe what happened in China. 6. The major subjects are: -The beginning of the eruption. enduranceThe rise of the living deads and the close extinction of the human race ( World War Z ) . The determination to repossess the Earth from the living deads.Victory over the living deads ( End of World War Z ) 7. This novel would use to my life because it made me recognize merely like the state of affairs in the narrative. I rely a batch. possibly excessively much on modern engineering. We all can’t rely on engineering because what would go on if those resources disappear? Some people would panic because their revolve so much on engineering. 8. The observations/lessons that the narrative makes are: Our overreliance on engineering. i. vitamin E: the ground forces relies on arms to much that did non impact on the living deads and forgetting of basic preparation accomplishments. How much the universe is interconnected i. vitamin E: the celerity of air travel allowed the virus between states and continents really rapidly. There are people in the universe that would work the agony and terror in order to acquire rich. In the narrative. here was a character who sold a false remedy and cognizing good that it did non work in order to acquire rich from despair. 9. â€Å"I wonder what future coevalss will state about us. My grandparents suffered through the Depression. World War II. so came place to construct the greatest in-between category in human history. Lord knows they weren’t perfect. but they sure came closest to the American dream. Then my parents’ coevals came along and [ messed ] it all up—the babe boomers. the â€Å"me† coevals. And so you got us. Yeah. we stopped the living dead threat. but we’re the 1s who let it go a threat in the first topographic point. At least we’re cleaning up our ain muss. and possibly that’s the best epitaph to trust for. ‘Generation Z† . The major subjects are:-The beginning of the eruption. enduranceThe rise of the living deads and the close extinction of the human race ( World War Z ) . The determination to repossess the Earth from the living deads.Victory over the living deads ( End of World War Z ) The major subjects are:-The beginning of the eruption. enduranceThe rise of the living deads and the close extinction of the human race ( World War Z ) . The determination to repossess the Earth from the living deads.Victory over the living deads ( End of World War Z ) This novel would use to my life because it made me recognize merely like the state of affairs in the narrative. I rely a batch. possibly excessively much on modern engineering. We all can’t rely on engineering because what would go on if those resources disappear? Some people would panic because their revolve so much on engineering. This novel would use to my life because it made me recognize merely like the state of affairs in the narrative. I rely a batch. possibly excessively much on modern engineering. We all can’t rely on engineering because what would go on if those resources disappear? Some people would panic because their revolve so much on engineering. The observations/lessons that the narrative makes are:Our overreliance on engineering. i. vitamin E: the ground forces relies on arms to much that did non impact on the living deads and forgetting of basic preparation accomplishments. How much the universe is interconnected i. vitamin E: the celerity of air travel allowed the virus between states and continents really rapidly. There are people in the universe that would work the agony and terror in order to acquire rich. In the narrative. here was a character who sold a false remedy and cognizing good that it did non work in order to acquire rich from despair. The observations/lessons that the narrative makes are: Our overreliance on engineering. i. vitamin E: the ground forces relies on arms to much that did non impact on the living deads and forgetting of basic preparation accomplishments. How much the universe is interconnected i. vitamin E: the celerity of air travel allowed the virus between states and continents really rapidly. There are people in the universe that would work the agony and terror in order to acquire rich. In the narrative. here was a character who sold a false remedy and cognizing good that it did non work in order to acquire rich from despair. â€Å"I inquire what future coevalss will state about us. My grandparents suffered through the Depression. World War II. so came place to construct the greatest in-between category in human history. Lord knows they weren’t perfect. but they sure came closest to the American dream. Then my parents’ coevals came along and [ messed ] it all up—the babe boomers. the â€Å"me† coevals. And so you got us. Yeah. we stopped the living dead threat. but we’re the 1s who let it go a threat in the first topographic point. At least we’re cleaning up our ain muss. and possibly that’s the best epitaph to trust for. ‘Generation Z† . . â€Å"I wonder what future coevalss will state about us. My grandparents suffered through the Depression. World War II. so came place to construct the greatest in-between category in human history. Lord knows they weren’t perfect. but they sure came closest to the American dream. Then my parents†™ coevals came along and [ messed ] it all up—the babe boomers. the â€Å"me† coevals. And so you got us. Yeah. we stopped the living dead threat. but we’re the 1s who let it go a threat in the first topographic point. At least we’re cleaning up our ain muss. and possibly that’s the best epitaph to trust for. ‘Generation Z† . Max Brooks is an American author and telecasting voice-over histrion. In his calling as a author. Brooks shows an obvious involvement in living deads. His first book was â€Å"The Zombie Survival Guide† . It touched on what he described as pop cultural myths about living deads. Subsequently on he produced â€Å"The Zombie Survival Guide: Recorded Attacks† . a in writing novel based on his old work. Finally. in 2006 Max Brooks writes the novel. â€Å"World War Z. an Oral History of the Zombie War† . which described a planetary infection which reanimated its victims as the â€Å"undead† and the ensuing war between world and the living deads. The rights for the latter narrative have been purchased by Plan B Entertainment. which will bring forth a film based on Brooks’ novel. I am really interested and excited that this book is being turning into a film. I look frontward to watch it. Max Brooks is an American author and telecasting voice-over histrion. In his calling as a author. Brooks shows an obvious involvement in living deads. His first book was â€Å"The Zombie Survival Guide† . It touched on what he described as pop cultural myths about living deads. Subsequently on he produced â€Å"The Zombie Survival Guide: Recorded Attacks† . a in writing novel based on his old work. Finally. in 2006 Max Brooks writes the novel. â€Å"World War Z. an Oral History of the Zombie War† . which described a planetary infection which reanimated its victims as the â€Å"undead† and the ensuing war between world and the living deads. The rights for the latter narrative have been purchased by Plan B Entertainment. which will bring forth a film based on Brooks’ novel. I am really interested and excited that this book is being turning int o a film. I look frontward to watch it. One of my favorite characters in this narrative is the physician. Kwang Jingshu. in the beginning of the narrative because this physician was really dedicated to his patients and was profoundly moved by the people enduring. He helped the small town in China instead than being coward. He even risked his life to acquire the blood sample from the septic kid and survey it. He was imprisoned by the authorities in order to maintain what he saw a secret. but he escaped and reported to the outside universe what happened in China. One of my favorite characters in this narrative is the physician. Kwang Jingshu. in the beginning of the narrative because this physician was really dedicated to his patients and was profoundly moved by the people enduring. He helped the small town in China instead than being coward. He even risked his life to acquire the blood sample from the septic kid and survey it. He was imprisoned by the authorities in order to maintain what he saw a secret. but he escaped and reported to the outside universe what happened in China. This narrative is about a adult male named Brooks who interviews people around the universe about them witnessing beginnings of the eruption and the resulting desolation. The living dead apocalypse was over. but these people are still haunted and traumatized by what they experienced. The narrative is in 3rd individual because the storyteller did non take part in the narrative. but the storyteller was questioning everyone who had survived the eruption and he relates the experiences of each character. This narrative is about a adult male named Brooks who interviews people around the universe about them witnessing beginnings of the eruption and the resulting desolation. The living dead apocalypse was over. but these people are still haunted and traumatized by what they experienced. The narrative is in 3rd individual because the storyteller did non take part in the narrative. but the storyteller was questioning everyone who had survived the eruption and he relates the experiences of each character. The scene takes topographic point in the close hereafter in different states. The storyteller describes the eruption in assorted states around the universe through the interviews with the many characters. The scene takes topographic point in the close hereafter in different states. The storyteller describes the eruption in assorted states around the universe through the interviews with the many characters. This novel is a work of horror fiction. There evidently no living deads in the existent universe. The writer describes in in writing item the visual aspect of the living deads and the horrific attacks upon the life. This novel is a work of horror fiction. There evidently no living deads in the existent universe. The writer describes in in writing item the visual aspect of the living deads and the horrific attacks upon the life.

Dell vs Hp Essay Example

Dell vs Hp Essay Both Dell and HP are two strong players in PC industry which refers to an industry where companies produces PCs (desktops and notebooks), handheld devices (smart phones and tablets), and workstations. However, with growing global expansion, Dell and HP’s performance differs. Dell, once the world’s largest PC maker in 2001, has continually lost its market share to HP and Acer since 2007 (Guglielmo 2009). The cause is rooted in two differences of these companies: company diversifications and core competences.Therefore, how firms can continually survive in the PC business is more of an issue for Dell than for HP. Nevertheless, survival is not enough. Mainly because of the fast declining average selling prices (ASP) annually, both Dell and HP’s PC business face pressures from thinner profit margins (Menn 2010) Therefore, to win the battle, finding a new growth opportunity should be in the center of Dell and HP’s future strategy. Hence, this essay first present s the background of these two companies. It then looks at how PC business can survive by analyzing the causes of Dell and HP’s different performances in PC business.Thirdly, it briefly evaluates four options as a future growth engine. 2. Background 3. 1. Motivations Motivation| Dell| HP| Pre 1970sMarket and Resource Seeking| Not born yet| Provide growth1959: Establish the first foreign marketing organization and manufacturing plant in Europe, but did not focus on PC business | 1980s-2000sCompetitivePositioning| Capture global scale1990: Expansion to EMEA: Europe, the Middle East and Africa 1993: Entries into APJ: Asia Pacific and Japan| Match Dell’s scale in PC2002: Merger with Compad Computer Corp. 1990s-2000sWorldwide Learning| Recruit skills, expertise2007: Decide to refocus on innovation and set up more Ramp;D centers. 2009: 7 design centers | Leverage global intelligence1990s: HP Labs opens in Japan and Israel2010: 23 HP Labs operate in 7 countries| TABLE 1 Motiva tions Comparison Historically, HP started its global business earlier than Dell, but the focus was not on PCs until 2000. In contrast, Dell, focusing on PCs, quickly expanded its business globally since 1990 (Dell 2011). Therefore, to match Dell’s scale, HP merged with Compad in 2002 (HP 2011).In terms of worldwide learning, HP began to leverage global expertise much earlier while Dell did not realized the importance of worldwide learning until 2007 (Dell 2007). 3. 2. Means Means| Dell| HP| Pre-requisites| One competenceLow cost business model| A portfolio of Ramp;D competencesMeasurement, computing and communications, summarized as HP=MC2| Process| Born Global1990: Greenfield factories| Buy Global2002: Acquiring a global PC company, Compad| TABLE 2 Means Comparison Apart from motivations, companies need to possess specific competences to succeed in foreign markets (Bartlett and Beamish 2011).Dell’s innovative direct sales and build-to-order model, which eliminates mid dlemen, gave it a unique low cost advantage. Since this advantage was embedded internally, Dell started its expansion by Greenfield rather than cooperate with local companies. On the contrary, HP had a portfolio of Ramp;D competences rather than one (Prahalad and Hamel 1994). Instead of â€Å"Born Global†, HP’s PC business can be regarded as â€Å"Buy Global† since it expanded its global PC business by buying up global companies. 3. 3. Evolving Mentality | Evolving Mentality|Dell| Pre 2007Global perspective | Transnational Perspective| HP| Pre 2002:Multinational perspective | | TABLE 3 Mentality Comparisons HP once had a multinational mentality, as evidenced by its decentralized organization structure and culture (Accenture 1998). In contrast, Dell once had a more global mentality because in the early years, Dell did not adjust its direct models and products that much from country to country (Hill and Jones 2007). However, both companies have shown a trend movin g towards a transnational mentality in recent years.For example, Dell claimed its Shanghai Ramp;D center would focus on local and regional customers’ needs (Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China 2010) and it also introduced retail sales model in 2007 (Dell 2007), while HP reorganized its units to centralized divisions and laid off redundant workers in 2002 (McShane and Glinow 2002). 3. Survive the PC Business 4. 4. The Battle Although both companies have diversified into other industries, PC industry is still their most important source of revenue. For years, these two giants are battling for lead in PC market.When measured by market share, HP has taken place of Dell as No. 1 seller in PC market since 2007 (FIGURE 1). When measured by revenue, HP also wins over Dell for almost five years (FIGURE 2). Also, Acer grew rapidly in market share partly because of its merger with Gateway in 2007 (Einhorn 2007), and almost matched Dell in 2009. FIGURE 1 Global PC Market Share (HP 2006-2010; Dell 2006-2010; Acer 2006-2010) FIGURE 2 Revenue from PC Sales (HP 2006-2010; Dell 2006-2010) 4. 5. Issues PC industry is characterized by fast declining ASP year over year.Together with the increasing component costs from 2009, both Dell and HP are facing squeezing profit margins (HP 2010; Dell 2010). In the first quarter of 2011, HP’s gross margin for its Personal System Group (PSG) is as low as 6. 4% (Epstein 2011). Similarly, Dell’s gross margin of PCs is often 3 to 5% (Wang 2010). This indicates that if both companies want to keep their PC business profitable, they have to further lower their costs and/or boost increasing demands every year. However, Dell faces a more severe problem than HP for three reasons. First, Dell shows its inability in creating demands.Since 2006, Dell started losing market share to other competitors such as Acer, while HP continued to win customers during the same period (FIGURE 1). Second, although PC busin ess is both Dell and HP’s core business, Dell’s revenue has a much greater reliance on PC sales, accounting for more than 50% of its total revenue (FIGURE 3). This makes Dell more vulnerable than HP to falloff in demand. Third, Dell shows little progress in cost control (FIGURE 4). Its past success in 1990s was based on its low cost business processes, which is already quite superior.Therefore, limited room was left to Dell to further reduce costs. Moreover, after its entries into emerging markets, costs even grew higher with the introduction of retail sales to its old model. FIGURE 3 PC Sales as a Percentage of Total Revenue (HP 2006-2010; Dell 2006-2010) 4. 6. Sustainable Global Success? The primary reason for Dell’s non-sustainable success is its specialization in PC combined with its emphasis on the old success model, which prevented Dell from reaching any of the following goals or a combination of them at a high level: global efficiency, flexibility and wor ldwide learning.In other words, Dell’s past success was largely based on supply chain efficiency, but with limited help of global efficiency which defines the firm’s ability to cut costs by global integration and to increase value of outputs through local responsiveness (Bartlett and Beamish 2011). In contrast, since 2002, HP was trying all three means: economies of scale, economies of scope and national differences to achieve those goals. That is, HP quickly established competences in global efficiency, flexibility and worldwide innovation and closing efficiency gap with Dell (FIGURE 4).Although in 2007 Dell began to shift from the old business model, its only core competence as a low cost leader was eroded. Also, such shift did not give Dell a new competitive advantage. Therefore, this fundamental difference has led to today’s enlarging gap between Dell and HP’s performance. In this regard, HP’s leadership in PC business will prove more sustainab le than that of Dell. FIGURE 4 Inventory Days (HP 2006-2010; Dell 2006-2010) 4. 7. 1. Global Efficiency With a quick global expansion, Dell’s direct sale and build to order model limited its ability to leverage global efficiency through economies of scale.For example, when it entered the emerging markets such as India, Dell once intended to increase economies of scale by centralizing the assembly activities in its factory in Malaysia which serves all markets across Asia Pacific (Fortune 2011). However, unlike customers in US, customers from emerging markets prefer retail sales to direct sales. Such preference made Dell’s products not as competitive as those of its competitors, and thus sales volume was seriously affected with only 7% market share, while HP had 20. % market share in 2006 in India (Singh 2007; Corcoran 2006). Because Dell built to orders, low sales volume led to low production volume. Therefore, Dell had difficulty in reaching high economies of scale by expanding its direct sales into emerging markets while centralizing the production. Moreover, such business model incurred long delivery time and high transportation costs, which could be borne only by Dell. In contrast, for HP, since it used intermediaries, a large part of the transportation costs were shared by intermediaries.Thus, in terms of markets where customers prefer retail sales, direct model and centralized production activity are almost mutually exclusive. That is, Dell could either stick with its direct sales model but build a local factory to reduce the high transportation costs and delivery time, or centralize production in its Malaysia factory but turn to a retail sales model to ensure that production volumes are enough to generate economies of scale. Indeed, Dell chose the former, though it also used retail sellers later on.Additionally, other means such as economies of scope also did not work well for Dell, because of Dell’s specialization in PCs. Unlike HP who sells a mix of products, Dell relied too much on PC business. Therefore, it seems not possible for Dell to share physical assets, external relationships and learning across many different products. However, HP has done well in this regard (TABLE 4). By comparing HP with companies who best developed scope economies, HP is getting close to them (TABLE 4). Economies of Scope| HP| Benchmarks|Shared Global brand name| HP * Value: 26867 million USD, ranking 11th , 2010 * Growth Rate: 12% * Product Variety: full range of printers, scanners, cameras, PCs, smartphones as well as a variety of IT services| Coca Cola * Value: 70452 million USD, ranking 1st , 2010 * Growth Rate: 2% * Product Variety: More than 500 different products| Shared external relationships| HP * Common distribution channels are maintained so that if any master data related to one distribution channel can be viewed and used by other distribution channels. Matsushita * It markets its diverse product mix through the same distribution channel. Matsushita, as a follower, surpassed Philip partly because of its high global efficiency. Philips operated in a more decentralized way. | Shared Ramp;D Capabilities| HP * It plans to develop a Web Operating System (WebOS) in 2011. WebOS will then be installed in all HP’s products: Printers, Computers and Smart phones. | Apple * IOS, an advanced operating system, is shared by all Apple’s products: Ipods, Ipads, Iphones and Mac computers. | TABLE 4 The Extent to Which HP Achieves Scope Economies Interbrand 2010; Bartlett and Beamish 2011) Indeed, HP’s supply chain efficiency is still lower than that of Dell (FIGURE 4), partly because it sells a range of products through distributors. Demand visibility is reduced and thus it makes sale forecast more difficult for HP than for Dell. However, HP achieved and is more able to achieve higher global efficiency, which partly defines a successful global company (TABLE 5). Moreover, even Dell introduce d retail sales model in 2007, it has already lost the battle because retail sales model eroded Dell’s only core competence of low costs.Costs were not just from growing supply chain costs but mostly from increasing marketing budgets. Means| Dell | HP | Economies of Scale| * Moderate scale economies| * Great scale economies since 2002 | Economies of Scope| * Limited diversification leads to limited scope economies| * Effectively achieve scope economies| National Differences| * Almost fully use of factor cost differences | * Almost fully use of factor cost differences| Table 5 Global Efficiency Comparison 4. 7. 2. Flexibility and ResponsivenessIn terms of the input side, HP had more flexibility than Dell in balancing the operations in three regions: EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Asia), Americas (US, Canada and Latin America) and APJ (Asia Pacific and Japan). Because growth rates in these regions are various, companies who have relatively equal presence in these regions can bett er ward off the external risks and take advantage of national differences (Bartlett and Beamish 2011). Prior to 200, Dell focused more on mature markets, mainly the Americas markets (FIGURE 5). However, at the same time, HP has already presented in most emerging markets mainly in EMEA and APJ (FIGURE 6).One reason that Dell had to rely on the revenue from mature markets is that its direct sales model works well for those customers. However, since 2007 Dell has increasingly used third party resellers to increase flexibility, it claimed to shift the focus to emerging markets. Hence, HP and Dell could ultimately reach parity in terms of supply side flexibility. FIGURE 5 Dell: Revenue by Region (Dell 2006) FIGURE 6 HP: Revenue by Region (HP 2006) When it comes to the output side, Dell’s direct sales model should have given it advantages in sensing and responding to changing customer needs.However, it did not. Specifically, Dell failed to foresee the changing trend towards persona lized notebooks in non-commercial markets. It was not until 2008 did Dell start to focus on product design (Dell 2008). By contrast, as early as 2006, HP has already launched a range of personalized design notebooks targeting a mass consumer (Krazit 2006). The cause was partly due to Dell’s organizational structure. Before 2007, Dell adopted an area division, and both commercial and non-commercial customers were not clearly divided within one area division (Dell 2006).However, these two groups of customers’ preferences became more and more differed. If Dell changed product strategies, both groups might be affected. Therefore, even if Dell had sensed the change in then non-commercial market, it could not respond effectively to the changes On the contrary, although HP benefited limitedly from direct contact with customers, a capable manager and a clear division of commercial and consumer clients within PSG, had given HP more flexibility in sensing and responding to marke t changes. Todd Bradley, the former CEO of Palm joined HP, as the vice president of PSG in 2005.He predicted that the future trends would go to personalized PCs, and HP should emphasize heavily on marketing (Lal and Ross 2009). Thus, in terms of timing, HP gained an advantage in marketing in the consumer client markets earlier than Dell. 4. 7. 3. Worldwide Learning When flexibility and global efficiency reach parity, achieving worldwide learning may be a solution to survive in the PC industry. TBD 4. Win Globally 5. 7. 4. New growth opportunities comparisons 5. 7. 5. IT Services? 5. 7. 6. Integration 5. 7. 7. A Evolving Global Role

Paul Reveres Midnight Ride Essays - Massachusetts, Foundrymen

Paul Revere's Midnight Ride Essays - Massachusetts, Foundrymen Paul Revere's Midnight Ride Paul Revere was a very patriotic man who would later save some of the leaders of what now is our country. Paul was a silversmith in the town of Boston. He came over to the colonies from France. His father taught him the silversmiths trade. He also became a gold and copper smith. Then on, He became very interested in patriotism and independence from Britain. He engraved alot of cartoons which were published in the Boston news papers. He was also one of the fifty people who took place in the Boston Tea party. He married Sarah Orne and had eight kids who most died at infancy. Then his wife Sarah died after having their eighth child . A few years later he married Rachel Walker and had eight more children. He served for the people of Boston as a special messenger.(101) On March 5, 1770 people were taunting the British and throwing snowballs at them . They got so fed up and started firing shots. Six people were killed. The Boston Massacre was just one of the many violent acts that were to follow. After the Boston Massacre the British removed all taxes except for a small tax on tea. Boston wasnt the only town who refused the tea just one of the most violent. Paul Revere and his accomplices came up with a plan. They would paint their faces and dress up like Indians and go aboard the boat that held tea from the East India Company. They emptied the tea chests into the water while people cheered from the docks. One man stole some tea for his own use had to run around town(100) with no water or breaks and they also nailed his coat to a wall which was some kind of symbolic gesture. After the Boston Tea Party King George shut off Boston Harbor which was Boston's only resource. Pauls first ride was to ride to other colonies and tell them about what happened and to ask them for

Dictionary of Old and Obsolete Occupations - A

Dictionary of Old and Obsolete Occupations - A The occupations found recorded in documents from prior centuries often appear unusual or foreign when compared to the occupations of today. The following occupations beginning with A are generally now considered old or obsolete, although some of these occupational terms are still in use today. Acater  - ships chandler, one who supplies food provisions to a ship Accipitrary  - falconer Accomptant  - accountant Accoucheur  - one who assists women in childbirth; midwife Accoutre / Accoutrement maker - one who outfitted or supplied military clothing or equipment Ackerman, Acreman  - ploughman, ox herder Actuary  - accountant Aeronaut - balloonist or trapeze artist Affeeror  - official in the manorial courts responsible for assessing the monetary penalty and collecting taxes and dues, assessor Alblastere - old Scottish term for a crossbow man Albergatore - innkeeper (Italian) Alchemist  - medieval chemist who claimed to be able to turn metal into gold Alderman - an elected member of a municipal council; a noble serving the king as chief officer of a district Ale conner  - official who tested the quality and measure of ale served in public houses Ale-draper, Ale draper  - a tapster or seller of ale Ale-tunner, Ale tunner  - one who worked with or was employed to fill tuns, great hogshead barrels or casks used to store ale in medieval times All spice  - grocer Ale-wife, Alewife  - landlady of an alehouse, or ale stand Almoner  - one who distributes alms, provides for the needy; in Britain may also refer to a hospital social worker Amanuensis  - stenographer, one who takes dictation Ambler - one who worked in a stable to help break in horses Amen man  - parish clerk Anchor smith - one who made anchors Ankle beater  - young person who helped drive cattle to market Annatto maker - one who made annatto dye for paint and printing trades, derived from the seeds of the achiote tree Annealer - one who processed metal or glass by heating it in a furnace and then slowly cooling it via chemicals or other means Antigropelos maker - one who made waterproof leg coverings meant to protect trousers from splashing and dirt Apiarian  - beekeeper Apiculteur  - beekeeper (French) Apparitor  - official who summoned witnesses for the ecclesiastical courts Apothecary  - One that prepares and sells drugs and medicines, a pharmacist Aquarius - waterman Aratore - plowman Arbalist - a crossbow man Arbiter - a person who judged disputes Archiator  - doctor, physician Archil maker - one who made a reddish-purple dye called archil for use in dying textiles; the dye was made by bruising lichens and then moistening it with urine or spirits mixed with lime Argenter - silver plater Arkwright -  A skilled craftsman who produced wooden chests or coffers (arks) Armiger  - squire who carried the armor of a knight Armourer -  one who made suits of armor, or plates of armor for ships Arpenteur  - land surveyor (French) Arrimeur  - stevedore, one who is employed in the loading and unloading of ships (French) Artificer  - a skilled craftsman or artisan; an enlisted military man responsible for upkeep of weapons and small arms; or an inventor Ashman - one who collected ashes and garbage   Aubergiste  - innkeeper (French) Augermaker -  one who made augers for boring holes in wood Aurifaber  - a goldsmith, or one who works with gold Avenator - merchant of hay and forage Avvocato - lawyer or soliciter Axel tree turner -  one who made axles for coaches and wagons

Designing and developing a disaster management plan Essay

Designing and developing a disaster management plan - Essay Example The focus in the recent years has been shifted from the restoration of services at the earliest possible time to continuity of the business operations without loss of time. The utility industries are in a very piquant situation in view of various statutory compliances involved in the business operations apart from protection of employees, losses on account of disruption of the services, damages to the properties and machineries and civil and criminal liabilities arising out of such situations. It is pertinent to note that ‘accidents in the transportation field have had significant impacts on expenditure to reduce risks and increase safety, in some cases quite independently of the technical and economic arguments for investment but merely because public perception demands that particular ghosts be laid.’ (Perrow, 1984). A good disaster management plan envisages establishment of security policies and implementation of procedures in practice. Physical Security of the executives is of paramount importance, because avoiding breakdown in the decision making machinery is very crucial. Identification, analysis and evaluation of the facilities which are prone to disasters based on the available data may be the starting point. Understanding of peoples perception of and relationships with disaster should reflect in the personnel policy. No orders can be issued and effectively acted upon if there is inadequacy in this respect, because, these are the factors which govern their choices and actions. Honesty and integrity of an employee is very important in dealing with emergencies. Success of all management plans hinges on the company’s policy with regard to recruitment, background investigation, orientation provided and the continuous performance appraisal in relation to the employees. Security of data especially for a company in insurance sector is very important. Secret and confidential data should have very

Psychiatric rehabilitation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Psychiatric rehabilitation - Essay Example Case management, outreach, and assertive community treatment are methods of adult mental health services. This extensive spectrum is the unlimited power of community mental health in that it delivers choices and permits persons to have access the variety and type of services and care that they wish to have. The main determinant of dissimilarities between assertive Community Treatment (ACT) and Community Treatment (CM) studies is the confined bed administration procedures and occupancy exercises. The organizational features of ACT that are commonly shared by CM crews are linked with decreased hospital care; nonetheless the severe staffing projected for ACT does not have any impact on it. ACT is thus a dedicated form of CM, not a definitely different method. The advantage of introducing it usually depends on the state of existing local practice. Significant lessons on the need to lay emphasis on treatments instead of structures appear not to have been studies. This is because Psychiatrys current excessive emphasis on service structures might have had involuntary results for the professional

Integrity and honest like integral traits Essay Example for Free

Integrity and honest like integral traits Essay Integrity and honest are integral traits in an academic process and as such students must be ethical and honest at all times in their pursuit of their academic goals in line Honest Academic Conduct. A student found in contravention of this policy will receive a grade â€Å"F† for the cheated in assignment and/or a grade â€Å"F† in the course. Indeed, as certain as death and the effects of death could be certain. Certainly, death may have different and diverse effects on different people in the community and society. Indeed, death creates an environment of desperation and decay. In the Rashomon story, the different effects that death may have on different people are brought to light. The story descriptively covers the story of a black servant thrust by fate and death into desperation to survive after losing a job. Interwoven with the black servant’s fate, the effects of death are observed through the fates of the senile woman and the deceased young woman. To begin with, huge numbers of deaths reported at a place may strike as a catastrophe making people flee. For instance, the rampant deaths in Kyoto made people leave town and hence â€Å"the Rashomon sheltered at least a few others† from the impounding rain (Iglesias, Michael and Linda, 1). A few people in the town are explained by ‘one calamity†¦In recent years’ (Iglesias, Michael and Linda, 1). As a result, the Kyoto city registered massive decay following the exodus. The city also ran into a state of desperation, decay and decline. For instance, ‘people [smashed] Buddhist statues’ and piled them along the road tucked in ‘silver and gold foils and paint flecks’ selling them as firewood. Indeed, the story further expresses the turmoil that the whole city experienced, yet ‘no one bothered’ to care for the Rashomon. Worse still, rampant cases of death coupled with city decay attract wild animals and other scavengers. For instance, the exodus resulted to dilapidated structures that offered an ideal abode for badgers and foxes. Thieves also took cover in the city’s backstreets and dilapidated structures. Wanton social decay in the Kyoto city inspired the living to litter and dump ‘corpses in the upper story’ (Iglesias, Michael and Linda, 1). As a result, the entire neighbourhood became â€Å"an eerie place everyone avoided after† sunset (Iglesias, Michael and Linda, 1). This also attracted crows that â€Å"flocked in great numbers† (Iglesias, Michael and Linda, 1). The scavengers created a petrifying and grotesque scene with their pecking of the dead flesh while their white droppings created an ugly scene. Notwithstanding, rampant deaths coupled with human migration render others unemployed. For instance, the black servant sheltered from the impounding rain at the Rashomon, â€Å"had been dismissed from service some days earlier† (Iglesias, Michael and Linda, 4). Regrettably, his master had dismissed him after serving dutifully for several years. Therefore, unemployment represents â€Å"one small consequence† of the wanton deaths in Kyoto city (Boer, and Donald, 14). Besides, the black servant sat idly at the Rashomon â€Å"waiting for the rain to end† unawares of what to do once the rain stopped. He was desperate to survive and find a place to sleep without the prying eyes. Indeed, â€Å"he was determined to find a way to remain alive for an extra day† by doing all that he could (4). As the adage goes, idle minds bleed evil thoughts and hence, the black servant thought of thievery to survive. Although thievery was against his believes, and â€Å"he could not find the courage† to decide to go into thieving. Death inflicts both bodily and mental torture. The black servant confronted evil minds and ideas, but he concludes the same. The freezing evening chill was harsh against his body and he had to â€Å"drag himself to his feet† (Iglesias, Michael and Linda, 5). Worse still, the blowing evening wind was unmerciful to the freezing black servant. Constant cases of death at a decaying city as Kyoto result to careless dumping of human corpses. Often, the corpses are piled at a segregated place. True, a place with piled up decomposing human corpses is not a haven or paradise. Therefore, it is scary and unorthodox to scour through the piles plucking off their hair. The image of a â€Å"scrawny old woman, white haired and monkey-like† scouring through rotting human corpse is also pathetic and weary. However, the black servant inspired by the need to remain alive and curiosity weathered the petrifying smell and flight and approached the woman. Incessant deaths throw people into a state of panic and desperation. The scrawny old woman endured plucking human hair to survive. She plucked the hairs to make a wig perhaps to weather the harsh weather or sell and make a living. The constant desperation in the city wore on her heavily and her faced wrinkled, her eyes reddened and became predatorily sharp while she cawed like a crow in her voice. It is obvious that the perpetual deaths had hardened her body, spirit and soul alike. She was contented with plucking off and unaffectedly arguing that the corpses deserved her wrath. Through the old woman’s anecdote, readers learn that desperation as a result of the deaths drove people into different, diverse and complicated business trades. For instance, in her justification, the scrawny old woman reasoned that the young woman â€Å"cut snakes into four inch pieces† and sold them â€Å"like fish at the palace guardhouse† (Iglesias, Michael and Linda, 8). The old woman further reveals that the â€Å"fish† was a delicacy and the guards â€Å"bought it for every meal† (8). Therefore, death intervention was a necessary evil to the young woman because she stopped selling snakes. The act inspired the black servant to strike and strip the old woman robbing her of her robe despite the cold. In the event of death, a trail of human anguish, torment and desperation ensues. Constant and perpetual deaths results into social decay, ruin and migration. As a result, grotesque, ugly and petrifying scenes occasion every corner. Thieves compete with wild animals and scavengers for structures and corpses to feed. Above all, human’s humane sense disappears and selfishness settles all as a result of death. References Boer, Jelle, and Donald Theodore Sanders. Volcanoes in human history: the far-reaching effects of major eruptions. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002. Print. Iglesias, Luis A., Michael Mays, and Linda M. Pierce Allen. Global crossroads: a world literature reader. Revised edition ed. Southlake, TX: Fountainhead Press, 2008. Print. Source document

Jerry Garcia And The Grateful Dead Essay examples -- essays research p

Jerry Garcia and The Grateful Dead Jerome John Garcia was born in 1942, in San Francisco's Mission District. His father, a spanish immigrant named Jose "Joe" Garcia, had been a jazz clarinetist and Dixieland bandleader in the thirties, and he named his new son after his favorite Broadway composer, Jerome Kern. In the spring of 1948, while on a fishing trip, Garcia saw his father swept to his death by a California river. After his father's death, Garcia spent a few years living with his mother's parents, in one of San Francisco's working-class districts. His grandmother had the habit of listening to Nashville's Grand Ole Opry radio broadcasts on Saturday nights, and it was in those hours, Garcia would later say, that he developed his fondness for country-music forms-particularly the deft , blues-inflected mandolin playing and mournful, high-lonesome vocal style of Bill Monroe, the principal founder of bluegrass. When Garcia was ten, his mother, Ruth, brought him to live with her at a sailor's hotel and bar that she ran near the city's waterfront. He spent much of his time there listening to the drunks', fanciful stories; or sitting alone reading Disney and horror comics and pouring through science-fiction novels. When Garcia was fifteen, his older brother Tiff - who years earlier had accidentally chopped off Jerry's right-hand middle finger while the two were chopping wood - introduced him to early rock & roll and rhythm & blues music. Garcia was quickly drawn to the music's funky rhythms and wild textures, but what attracted him the most were the sounds that came from the guitar; especially the bluesy "melifluousness" of players such as; T-bone Walker and Chuck Berry. It was something he said that he had never heard before. Garcia wanted to learn how to make those same sounds he went straight to his mother and told her that he wanted an electric guitar for his next birthday. During this same period, the beat period was going into full swing in the Bay Area, and it held great predominance at the North Beach arts school where Garcia attended and at the city's coffeehouses, where he had heard poets like Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Kenneth Rexroth read their best works. By the early... ...80, a year after leaving the band; and Brent Myland, of a morphine and cocaine overdose in 1990; never really took away from the Dead's momentum as a live act. After the 1986 summer shows with Bob Dylan and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Garcia passed out at his home in San Rafael, California, and slipped into a diabetic coma. His body was not agreeing with all the years of road-life and drug abuse. When he came out of the coma the Dead made a tribute song to growing old gracefully and bravely, "Touch of Grey." Unfortunately, though, Garcia's health was going nowhere but downhill, and according to some people so was his drug problem. He collapsed from exhaustion in 1992, resulting in many cancellations in their tour that year. After his 1993 recovery, Garcia devoted himself to a regimen of diet and exercise. At first it worked and he wound up losing sixty pounds. There were other positive changes at work: He had become a father again in recent years and was spending more time as a parent, and in 1994 he entered into his third marriage, with filmmaker Deborah Koons. Plus, to the pleasure of numerous Deadheads

Case Study question

The task that Eileen and Jack are doing on a separate level has set up what seems to be a personal relationship with each other. Jack uses Eileen more like an assistant or peer than one of the regular employees. Although Eileen is t the same level as the other workers she does different tasks as them. The interaction between Eileen and Jack is what is causing the rest of the team to have a negative sentiment towards Jacks leadership. They do not see Jack's behavior as appropriate or worthy Of their trust.If the two Of them continue to separate themselves from the rest of the team, it will cause the other workers to lower their work performance since they will feel unappreciated and that their work is not being noticed. Another problem that could arise is that they could report Jack to Human resources and accuse him of unfair retirement since Eileen is getting time off and preferential treatment. Applying Path-Goal and Attainment-Schmidt Continuum of leader behavior Jack needs underst and he is causing the resentment towards Eileen.He needs to develop every team member with the style that is best for them. Jack seems to be using an Achievement-oriented leadership style with Eileen, and wants the others to just be more like her. Believe Jack needs to be supportive in finding out why the other resent Eileen, by doing this he will discover that they feel he is giving preferential treatment to Eileen. Then he will be able to identify where his team is and change his leadership behavior according to the individual member.According to Attainment and Schmidt, Jack should be more democratic in his decisions. If he wants the group to work like a team then he should be less authoritarian and more democratic. This could limit the preferential treatment given to any employee in the group. Jack will be able to clarify the goals that need to be achieved and explain that Eileen is the best to stay late, or the team will be in agreement another team member would be better for th e task.

The Role of Computers in Our Daily Life

The computer is one of the most brilliant gifts of science. This device was originally developed by Charles Babbage. Most countries have developed fast due to computerization. Writing a program is essential for a computer. Speed, accuracy, reliability, and integrity are the main characteristics of a computer. Many of the routine activities today at home and in business are done by computers. The computer has proved a friend and servant of science, technology and industry. Most offices, shops, factories and industries use computers. The Internet is a storehouse of information. The computer is a boon to all.Telecommunication and satellite imageries are computer based. Computers have made the world a global village today. The computer is one of the most brilliant gifts of science. It is an electronic device for storing and analyzing information fed into it, for calculating, or for controlling machinery automatically. Charles Babbage developed this device first in 1812 followed by George Boole in 1854, Howard and Aitten in 1937, Dr. John Nouchly and J. P. Eckert in 1946. These computers were named the first generation equipment. Today, with the ‘Artificial Intelligence' technology, we are using fifth generation computers.Each new generation of computers has been smaller, lighter, speedier and more powerful than the earlier ones. Now note-book sized computers like laptop are fairly common. Computers have been dominating technology since 1970s, and have now entered almost all walks of life. Writing a program is essential for running a computer. This job is done by a software engineer. A computer program is a complete list of instructions which the computer accepts in order to solve a problem. There are many different languages that can be used to programme a computer. BASIC, COBOL, FOR TRAN, C, C++, JAVA and Visual Basic are some of them.Speed, accuracy, reliability and integrity are some of the characteristics of a computer. It can execute over a million instr uctions per second without committing and mistake. It can carry our calculations in just a few minutes that would require days if carried out manually. It helps us in solving many difficult problems of multiple calculations. Computer has a huge memory. It can hold large amount of data. The software technology has seen a spurt of development and firms like Microsoft have established themselves as market leaders, pioneering the IT revolution world over.It has provided us with efficiency and accuracy in our work. Software acts as the medium through which communication and dissemination of information are carried out. In less than 50 years, computers have influenced practically every field of activity. Many of the routine activities today are being performed by computers. Use of computers has reduced the paperwork. Now most of the work is done directly on the computers. The traffic in large cities is controlled by computers. Automation in banks and railway stations has provided relief t o the public and staff alike.Ticketing and reservation have become more efficient and convenient. Various types of games like chess and cards can also be played on computers. In medical diagnosis, computers are being used to locate and investigate accurately and precisely abnormalities and diseases. Business transactions and high volume of associated data are easily managed by using computers. Computer is the backbone of information technology whose major application lies in internet. Internet has some very useful applications in our day to day life. One can get railway and air tickets booked online.This saves one from the trouble of standing in a queue for long hours. One can also apply for a job or admission in a school or a college by filling the application form online. This saves time and energy. One can also see results of any examination on the Internet. Tax returns can also be filed on the Internet. Income Tax form can be downloaded from the Income tax website. The interconn ection of computers worldwide, i. e. , the internet, is revolutionizing the concept and the conduct of business. Visual and audio access to offices worldwide through the network has given rise to virtual offices.One can have easy access to information via internet. It is an ocean of knowledge for the students. It is a huge library. The Internet helps the student to study for the examinations. Students pursuing courses through distance education mode can study the subject online. The internet is the fastest and cheapest way to take admission in a foreign institution, collect geographical information of any region, and chat with anybody in any corner of the world or search for life partner of one's choice. The importance of the internet as an all-pervasive medium of the future has been well recognized in India.A very important indicator is the number of businessmen jumping on to internet related business. E-commerce is gaining popularity in India as it allows trade at low costs and of fers enterprises a chance to enter the global market at the right time. E-commerce helps in various aspects of the business including identifying the customer, promoting sales and advertising, handling orders, taxes, shipping, payment processing, etc. The state governments and the central government have put special emphasis on computer education in India. Computer application is also being extended to legal arena.The Supreme Court of India has become the first court in the country to provide e-filing of cases. Computerization has created a lot of jobs for DTP operators, Programmers, Hardware and Software professionals. It provides tremendous openings for new kinds of entrepreneurs. The computer gives us many benefits. They can be used as typewriters. When equipped with telephone modems, with the help of computer we can chat across the world. Teleconferencing and video conferencing are also possible. The internet helps us to keep in touch with family and friends.One can get informat ion about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services. trade fairs, conferences, market information, education, society and politics. The computer has proved as a friend and servant to science, technology and industry. The computer through Internet expands business opportunities. Computerization has been done in business, banking, electronic publishing, engineering, creative designing, fashion designing, etc. It is used in railways, airlines, defence service, research establishments. Postal and communication departments, meteorology, medical science, stock-broking etc.In defence, they help radars, missile and rocket launching. They have opened new avenues of shopping and entertainment Telecommunication and satellite imagery is computer based. Computerization can play an important role in rural areas in seed research, crop disease management and software development for rural industries. The computer also has its negative side. The rise of cybercrime, the use of chat rooms for indecent discussion, certain websites, which deal in pornographic material have been noticed. But the advantages and importance outweigh the disadvantages. Through computerization, the world has become a global village today.

Plane That Crashed Into the Empire State Building

Plane That Crashed Into the Empire State Building On the foggy morning of Saturday, July 28, 1945, Lt. Colonel William Smith was piloting a U.S. Army B-25 bomber through New York City when he crashed into the Empire State Building  at 9:45 a.m, killing 14 people. Fog Lt. Colonel William Smith  was on his way to Newark Airport to pick up his commanding officer, but for some reason, he showed up over LaGuardia Airport and asked for a weather report. Because of the poor visibility, the LaGuardia tower wanted him to land, but Smith requested and received permission from the military to continue on to Newark. The last transmission from the LaGuardia tower to the plane was a foreboding warning: From where Im sitting, I cant see the top of the Empire State Building. Avoiding Skyscrapers Confronted with dense fog, Smith dropped the bomber low to regain visibility, where he found himself in the middle of Manhattan, surrounded by skyscrapers. At first, the bomber was headed directly for the New York Central Building (now called the Helmsley Building) but at the last minute, Smith was able to bank west and miss it. Unfortunately, this put him in line for another skyscraper. Smith managed to miss several skyscrapers until he was headed for the Empire State Building. At the last minute, Smith tried to get the bomber to climb and twist away, but it was too late. The Crash At 9:49 a.m., the ten-ton, B-25 bomber smashed into the north side of the Empire State Building. The majority of the plane hit the 79th floor, creating a hole in the building 18 feet wide and 20 feet high. The planes high-octane fuel exploded, hurtling flames down the side of the building and inside through hallways and stairwells all the way down to the 75th floor. World War II had caused many to shift to a six-day work week; thus there were many people at work in the Empire State Building that Saturday. The plane crashed into the offices of the War Relief Services of the National Catholic Welfare Conference. Catherine OConnor described the crash: The plane exploded within the building. There were five or six seconds- I was tottering on my feet trying to keep my balance- and three-quarters of the office was instantaneously consumed in this sheet of flame. One man was standing inside the flame. I could see him. It was a co-worker, Joe Fountain. His whole body was on fire. I kept calling to him, Come on, Joe; come on, Joe. He walked out of it. Joe Fountain died several days later. Eleven of the office workers were burned to death, some still sitting at their desks, others while trying to run from the flames. Damage From the Crash One of the engines and part of the landing gear hurtled across the 79th floor, through wall partitions and two firewalls, and out the south walls windows to fall onto a 12-story building across 33rd Street. The other engine flew into an elevator shaft and landed on an elevator car. The car began to plummet, slowed somewhat by emergency safety devices. Miraculously, when help arrived at the remains of the elevator car in the basement, the two women inside the car were still alive. Some debris from the crash fell to the streets below, sending pedestrians scurrying for cover, but most fell onto the buildings setbacks on the fifth floor. The bulk of the wreckage, however, remained stuck in the side of the building. After the flames were extinguished and the remains of the victims removed, the rest of the wreckage was removed through the building. Death Toll The plane crash killed 14 people (11 office workers and the three crewmen) plus injured 26 others. Though the integrity of the Empire State Building was not affected, the cost of the damage done by the crash was $1 million. Sources Goldman, Jonathan. The Empire State Building Book. Paperback, St Martins Pr, 1856.Tauranac, John. The Empire State Building: The Making of a Landmark. Paperback, 1 edition, Cornell University Press, March 25, 2014.

ATS-Compatible Resumes Top 20 Tips on Resumes for ATS Systems

ATS-Compatible Resumes Top 20 Tips on Resumes for ATS Systems One of the most popular sessions at The National Resume Writers’ Association Conference last week was Pat Criscito’s presentation on how to write ATS-Compatible Resumes. ATS (or Applicant Tracking Software) systems are used by the majority of companies in this country to determine whom to interview. If your resume does not pass the ATS test, you will not get an interview. Thankfully, how to write an ATS-compatible resume is not a complete mystery. This article will teach you how to sell yourself to an ATS system and get your phone to ring for an interview. KEYWORD TIPS MOST IMPORTANT TIP FIRST: Use keywords that match the keywords in the job description! This means you’ll need to edit your resume for every job you apply for. No joke. I know this task is time-consuming, but it will pay off. Use keywords in context, in your experience section. ATS systems count the number of years of experience you have for the skills the company cares about. If you have â€Å"project management† listed in a bullet under a job where you spent 10 years, you’ll get 10 years of credit for project management. If you list it in a Skills list, you’ll get zero. So even if you have a separate skills list, be sure to include all your skills in your bullets as well! Whenever possible, put your keywords on page one and at the top of subsequent pages if any. They will be ranked higher in these locations. There’s no need to use every possible version of your keywords. ATS systems are so smart that a keyword search automatically finds all relevant words. For example, a search for â€Å"RN† will also recognize â€Å"nurse practitioner† and â€Å"registered nurse†; a search for â€Å"attorney† will capture â€Å"lawyer† and â€Å"general counsel† and â€Å"GC†; and a search for â€Å"finance executive† will find â€Å"CFO† and â€Å"Controller.† The systems are also smart enough not to count â€Å"executive assistant† when searching for an â€Å"executive.† Abbreviations are okay. It doesn’t matter if you insert periods or not, and you don’t need to write things out if they are common. For example, either â€Å"MBA† or â€Å"M.B.A.† is sufficient, without having to write out Masters in Business Administration. If a job description calls for expertise with a specific program, such as MS Word, list the specific program, not just MS Office. And remember to put it in your Experience, not just in a Skills list! FORMATTING TIPS FOR ATS-COMPATIBLE RESUMES You can use any font and style- bold, italics, shading, even white text. All will be read as text. You can submit your resume as a Word or PDF document. In a PDF, any information that is editable in a PDF editor will be read by an ATS system. Don’t use the columns feature. Period. Use tabs instead. And dont use text boxes. They wont be read. Tables are okay ONLY if they have only one row, and if the header and content are in the same column. Never use the format where you have your headers on the left and your content on the right. Here’s an example of an acceptable use of tables: SKILLS Biopharmaceuticals ââ€" ¾ CMOs ââ€" ¾ Market Analysis ââ€" ¾ Contract Negotiation ââ€" ¾ Business Process Creation ââ€" ¾ Manufacturing Operations ââ€" ¾ Logistics ââ€" ¾ Lean Manufacturing ââ€" ¾ ERP ââ€" ¾ Process Automation ââ€" ¾ Quality Control SUMMARY Senior Tech Company Manager with 8 years’ experience in development, manufacture, informatics and licensing of biopharmaceutical equipment technology. Led transformation of small technology firm into mature business, negotiated licensing agreement with multinational ABC, and led due diligence during acquisition by $13B diversified industrial giant XYZ. Put your contact information in the main body of the document on the first page- not in a header! ATS systems do not read headers or footers. It’s advisable to repeat your contact information in a header on the second page, which will not confuse the ATS but will appear nicely if a human prints out and reads the original document. If you have credentials, it’s okay to put them after your name as long as you precede them with a comma. The comma clues the ATS in that your name is complete. So write â€Å"Brenda Bernstein, JD, CMRW,† not â€Å"Brenda Bernstein J.D., CMRW.† Same applies with suffixes like Jr., Sr., or III. Charts and graphs will be ignored. If you have information you want to convey, there’s nothing wrong with using a chart or graph as long as you also convey the same information in your bullets, which will be read. Use more space between major sections that you do between jobs. Be consistent! This will help the ATS figure out what’s what and know when to look for a new job or a new section. It’s okay to list company names, job titles, and dates in any order, as long as they are consistent. Click here to see a sample  of an ATS-compatible resume. TIPS FOR ORGANIZING YOUR INFORMATION Don’t combine several sections together. Use just one word or phrase in each header, and keep them standard: Profile or Summary; Experience or Work History; Education; and Certifications. If you want to insert continuing education courses under the Education section, that’s fine. A â€Å"Skills† section doesn’t have particular value but you can include one. Never omit the dates of your experience. The positions won’t be read or counted for anything. If you’ve held more than one position at a company, list the company name multiple times- once for each position. Otherwise the ATS won’t know how to read the information. One trick you can use is to put the company name in white text so it’s not visible; but if you do this, make sure to insert enough space before the white text that the ATS will know it’s a new position. As a general rule, unless specifically requested to do so, do NOT make the first page of your resume your cover letter. This advice seems not to hold true universally, however. I have a client who applied to a position through LinkedIn Easy Apply using this strategy, and she got a call for an interview the next day. If you have held many short-term jobs, combine them wherever possible. ATS systems are programmed to recognize job hoppers, and you don’t want to be one of them! If you think all these tips will result in an awkward resume that doesn’t look the way you want it to, never fear! You can have two versions of your resume: one â€Å"presentation† version that you can hand out to people or email as an attachment to your network, and another version that you use to submit to online applicant systems. If you apply my top 20 ATS system tips and find you’re getting better results from your online applications, please let me know!

Aspergers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Aspergers - Essay Example Even though traits and symptoms of Asperger’s may improve over time, Asperger’s is a lifelong condition. Sufferers of Asperger’s can improve their social skills over a long period of time and treatment, but they will always have the disorder. Causes There is no specific known cause of Asperger’s syndrome, though it is known that the organ affected the most is the brain. Since the disorder seems to run in families, where more than child is often diagnosed, scientists and doctors alike believe that the disorder is caused by something involving certain hereditary genes. It is also believed that changes in the structure or the development of the brain, as well as changes to specific genes, can be linked to someone developing the disorder. There is also the assumption that Asperger’s syndrome can be brought on by other mental health disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder; this disorders are thought to be able to trigger the development of Asperg er’s. Contrary to popular belief, Asperger’s is not caused by someone being deprived emotionally. Since many people with Asperger’s appear rude towards others, given their inability to properly respond in public, people have come to the conclusion that Asperger’s can develop due to bad parenting or bad experiences in the childhood. This is incorrect. Though there is very little known about how the disorder is caused, it is known for certain that Asperger’s syndrome is a neurobiological disorder that can have negative effects on the lives of those diagnosed with the disorder if treatment is not sought. Symptoms The most common sign associated with Asperger’s is the inability of the individual to properly acknowledge the existence of others, even if they are having direct contact with them. Someone who has been diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome tends to become involved in long, one-sided conversations without taking notice as to whethe r or not the other person is listening or attempting to change the subject. Their nonverbal communication is unusual, such as not making eye contact or displaying bizarre body posture, facial expressions, or poor coordination. An individual with Asperger’s does not attempt to understand or sympathize with the feelings of others, and they have a hard time in understanding humor. Yet another symptom of a person with Asperger’s is their intense, though severely narrowed, interest in only a few specific complex topics, which can lead to a level of near-obsession. An individual might be able to name all of the stars in the sky or speak of the patterns of music, or they might be able to draw detailed portraits or learn a song on piano simply by listening to it once. Though it is not entirely known as to why people who have Asperger’s have these especially abilities, it is believed to be related to the fact that since the person is unable to be properly social and comm unicative with others, they channel that excess energy into a specific interest (Attwood 177). Treatment Options Since scientists and doctors are unable to find a definite cause for Asperger’s syndrome, there is also no cure for the disorder. If someone is diagnosed with Asperger’s as a child, they will still have Asperger’s as an adult. However, as previously mentioned, individuals are able to improve their social skills through a variety of therapies, specialized interventions, and medications.

Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Humanities - Essay Example It was an age of migrations, missionaries and raiders, in which ideas as well as many different trade goods were exchanged across huge territories. One important consequence of the ransacking of Rome by the Germanic tribe called the Vandals in CE in 455 was that Germanic laws, based on local strong leaders rather than a centralized state apparatus, now became the norm ( Fiero, 2010, p. 251). These were enhanced also by a new social order which came to be known as feudalism, based on the majority of the people being tied in to service of these same chiefs and lords. The nomadic and shifting nature of these up and coming tribal encouraged the perfection of a number of portable art forms, such as engraved weapons, fine jewelry and practical utensils, all of which were found, for example in the Sutton Hoo burial in East Anglia, England, dating from ca. 630. (Fiero, 2010, pp. 253-254). The technique known as cloisonne allowed Viking craftsmen to embed semi-precious stones and colorful ena mel into their objects, and thus vividly represent their lifestyle based on hunting and adventure, with many zoomorphic motifs. The Christian religion advanced across the continent under the protection of Charlemage. New techniques of manuscript production spread from Irish and British monasteries in the north west and instead of the rather clumsy and plain Roman style, a new elegant Celtic writing style became popular. It was known as the â€Å"Carolingian minuscule† and it was a rather small, but neat and legible script, with helpful punctuation and occasional elaboration through patterns and imagery drawn from the Celtic and Viking cultures. The world famous â€Å"Book of Kells† which is an eighth century Latin gospel, finely adorned with elaborate capital letters and celtic patterns, represents the finest example of this literary innovation. The influence of this script can still be seen in modern typefaces used in printing and on computers. Christianity influenced also the creation of liturgical objects of great value such as cups and plates used for the Eucharist, and magnificently carved ivory objects. Metalwork was adapted to the Church in the form of richly adorned clasps to hold the heavy pages. The copying of texts in the scriptorium of each monastery, was a key feature of the monastery culture that grew up in this period. It resembles the modern inter library loan system with the only difference, that of course production and transport of books took much longer in those days. More practical inventions such as the stirrup for horseriding (brought in from China via the nomadic tribes sweeping across Europe), rigging gear for sails (developed by the Vikings, and iron horseshoes revolutionized transport in the Dark Ages, paving the way for the expansion which then blossomed after CE 1000. Far from being a dark and ignorant age, this period was filled with new ideas and a passion for learning. Category B. Question B2. The Epic of Gilgamesh , as the title suggests, represents the ancient literary form of the epic. This implies a sweeping historical narrative, with heroic human figures seeking out their destiny against a background of worldly conflict. There is a strong divine element in this tale, and the notion of a quest for meaning and identity is key to the narrative. The hero of the Epic of Gilgames

Risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Risk management - Essay Example Because of this, it is in order to posit that drilling not only readily brings serious risks, but listing 30 of the most significant physical accident risk sources may also thus be in order. List of risks 1) Structural or infrastructural collapse 2) Trips, slips and falls 3) Explosions and fire outbreaks 4) Oil spills 5) Human error 6) Natural forces such as strong wind, hurricane or tropical storm 7) Unsupportive environmental conditions such as soggy ground after rainfall. This may lead to the infrastructure giving way or the rigs not holding firmly to the ground 8) Poisoning 9) Long-term cumulative environmental impacts of offshore drilling which may trigger anoxic conditions, and thereby harming the environment, flora and fauna 10) Ice or glacial action 11) Helicopter accidents 12) Crane accidents and malfunction 13) Earthquakes 14) Falling debris 15) Incompetence, inadequate training and fatigue 16) Drowning 17) Dumping of drilling fluids and metal cuttings into the ocean 18) Ai r pollution 19) Pipeline leakages 20) Water transport accidents 21) Flooding 22) Negligence such as the failure mark equipment, leading to burns and cuts 23) Contamination of food 24) Mercury poisoning and resulting health complications 25) Hearing loss to humans and marine life 26) Climate change due to burning of fossils which produce black carbon 27) General feeling of malaise 28) Cancer 29) Radiation 30) Attacks by marine life Scale 1-10 Risk sustained 1 Trips, slips and falls 2 Oil spills 3 Structural and infrastructural collapse 4 Explosions and fire outbreaks 5 Natural forces such as hurricane, strong winds 6 Long-term cumulative impacts 7 Negligence such as failure to label equipment, leading to burns and cuts 8 Unsupportive environmental conditions 9 Poisoning 10 Hearing impairment Trips, Slips and fall Like all other industries, offshore drilling is also characterized with slips, trips and falls. The concomitance between trips, slips and falls and offshore drilling is unde rpinned by the fact that oil rigs and mining site surfaces are always covered with oil. These forms of accidents are so common among offshore drillers that they have been established to occur on any surface- littered decks, rough dried-up, slimy or smooth surfaces included. Loose hatch covers and other objects which protrude into a walkway may also occasion trips, slips and falls. Schermerhon (2011, 45) points out that some of the measures that have been put in place to ensure abatement of slips, trips and falls include the designing, recommendation and subscribing to proper shoe wear. Proper shoe wear includes thick and tough leather boots which are complemented with rubber soles. Rubber soles have firm grips, since mostly, slips are brought about by a very low coefficient of friction. Likewise, the heavy duty nature of these boots succour offshore drillers from being injured when they dash their feet against metallic or concrete erections. Another step that has been used to abate slips, trips and falls is raising awareness on the same, and emphasising the importance of education on safety precautions such as neatness, proper outlaying of the work environment, proper dressing, and erection of warning signs. Another risk that accompanies offshore

Plagiarism Assessment Types of Plagiarism

Plagiarism Assessment Types of Plagiarism This essay is going to consider the issues around and avoidance of plagiarism. Its going to look at definitions and the different forms of plagiarism as well as the impact and consequences of plagiarism. Its going to explore the use of correct referencing format for a variety of research sources. Plagiarism is the act of using someone elses words and/or concepts, applying them and not giving recognition to the person who thought of them and then passing those words/concepts as their own. (Reserved, 2017) There are various forms of plagiarism and all are severe infringements of scholarly morality. (Bowdoin.edu. N.p., 2017) The most common types of plagiarism are direct, self-plagiarism, mosaic plagiarism and accidental plagiarism. (Bowdoin.edu. N.p., 2017) Direct plagiarism is the literal replica of a piece of a different persons work that doesnt contain acknowledgment, or quotation marks. The purposive plagiarism of a different persons work is improper, scholarly fraudulent and requires punitive measures, including expulsion. (Bowdoin.edu. N.p., 2017) Self-plagiarism takes place when a pupil hands in their own preceding work, or incorporates sections of preceding works without acceptance from all lecturers involved. For example, it would be inadmissible to mix a section of an assignment a person wrote in their first year into an assignment they are writing in their second year. Self-plagiarism is also implemented when handing in the same assignment in different classes without acceptance from both lecturers. (Bowdoin.edu. N.p., 2017) Mosaic plagiarism takes place when a pupil obtains phrases from an authorship without citing, or when numerous words are replaced with synonyms but keeps to the original layout of the source. This is known as patch-phrasing. Whether its deliberate or not, it is scholarly fraudulent and requires punitive measures. (Qcpages.qc.cuny.edu, 2017) An example of mosaic plagiarism goes as followsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Here is a sample piece of text, Directions: After waxing has been completed, apply the lotion generously, gently massaging into the treated area for a soothing and relaxing effect. A plagiarized version of this would be, Method: After waxing has been completed, spread the lotion generously, softly massaging into the treated area for a soothing and calming effect. The underlined text in this example is what has been plagiarized. Accidental plagiarism is when someone doesnt cite their findings, or misrepresents their findings, or accidentally rephrased a finding by using like for like terminology, sentences and/or layout without giving credit. (Bowdoin.edu. N.p., 2017) Plagiarism accusations can account for a pupil being dismissed or deferred. Their scholarly report can reveal the practice has been breached, likely provoking the pupil to be eliminated from university or joining another university. Universities take plagiarism as a severe matter. Universities often withhold pupils for their first infringement. Pupils are normally eliminated if more breaches are made. (Ithenticate.com, 2017) When someone has been marked with plagiarism accusations, a pupils career can be desolated. Publishing is an essential part of an illustrious, intellectual career. To relinquish the capability to publish possibly means the end of a pedantic role and the loss of respectability. (Ithenticate.com, 2017) The juridical follow up of plagiarism is considerably significant. Copyright measures are infallible. An individual simply cannot utilize someone elses work without citing and referencing. The original composer of the work has the right to sue the plagiarist. A few forms of plagiarism can also be suspected as a felony, and can lead to confinement. However, these punitive measures are often applied to people who have a career in writing, for example authors and journalists. In some cases, pupils and others can have monetary penalties if found plagiarizing. (Ithenticate.com, 2017) The result of plagiarizing is extensive and applies to everyone. Obliviousness or a persons capacity does not justify someone from the principled or juridical developments of plagiarizing. Prior to starting a project, it is advised to have knowledge on plagiarism. Identify what legislates plagiarism and how to abstain from plagiarizing. Indolence or infidelity can affect a persons reputation and career. (Ithenticate.com, 2017) References Bowdoin.edu. (2017). The Common Types of Plagiarism. [online] Available at: https://www.bowdoin.edu/studentaffairs/academic-honesty/common-types.shtml [Accessed 7 Mar. 2017]. Ithenticate.com. (2017). 6 Consequences of Plagiarism. [online] Available at: http://www.ithenticate.com/resources/6-consequences-of-plagiarism [Accessed 18 Mar. 2017]. Qcpages.qc.cuny.edu. (2017). Plagiarism 9. [online] Available at: http://qcpages.qc.cuny.edu/~redwards/Plagiarism/09.html [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Reserved, A. (2017). What is plagiarism? Definition and guidance. [online] Available at: https://www.scanmyessay.com/plagiarism/what-is-plagiarism.php [Accessed 22 Feb. 2017].