Wednesday, August 26, 2020

A policy review of affordable housing in London Essay

An arrangement survey of reasonable lodging in London - Essay Example Moderate lodging strategy has after some time been the fantasy for the Londoners to locate a manageable answer for the lodging difficulties influencing this extraordinary city. In 2014 for example, London lodging technique perceived that there is have to unite satisfactory assets to empower London the improvement of 42,000 houses for every year. This focuses on for all intents and purposes multiplying the lodging conveyance for London. The system perceives the requirement for coordinated effort between governments, private part, civic chairman and precincts. There is requirement for an arrangement system that advances bolster raising of surplus open land, just as in elevating institutional venture to see London convey the fundamental housing.â a) Specific Policies for Boosting Housing SupplyThe London lodging methodology under segment 3.2 accommodates strategy changes to make an adaptable market and advance the development of middle of the road lodging. The London strategies have hu gely changed after some time and in 2014, an arrangement to see expanded lodging conveyances included the accompanying (GLA, 2014,): Policy 1: the chairman of London city is relied upon to work with different accomplices to convey the arranged objective for London which is 42,000 houses for every annum. The strategy accommodates 25,000 market homes; 17,000 reasonable homes that individuals can lease or purchase; and 5,000 of the market homes will be for reason assembled. This will incorporate the drawn out private lease particularly on the plans which have more than one stage expanding the lodging gracefully for the City.â â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reflections and Evaluations on Key Issues Concerning Computer

Security, Ethics, and Privacy Introduction Computer systems empower individuals to convey and this has made a few places that never existed as this is only a spot made in the psyche. It is prevalently called the internet (Mather et al., 2001, p. 55). Morals is an exceptionally philosophical subject where individuals can decide right or wrong activities. It characterizes moral codes of certain field of work other than; PC security and protection have been the fundamental issues that are tended to under this subject.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Reflections and Evaluations on Key Issues Concerning Computer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Security Even idea the wording ‘computer security’ is frequently utilized, the substance in a PC is defenseless against not very many dangers aside from when an individual is associated with a more extensive system. Since the utilization of PC has become in the course of recent years and more s ystems are being built up each day, the utilization of PCs and systems has presented more serious dangers to PC clients. This has utilized the term normal (Mather et al., 2001, p. 55). The fundamental specialized regions that are tended to in PC security concerns are accessibility, trustworthiness, classification and credibility (Pfleeger, 2006, p. 700). Classification †this is a factor that tends to protection or mystery of data that one has on the PC or PC systems. This idea requests that data ought not be gotten to by unapproved individual. It is unlawful to break classification since the outcomes could be unfavorable. Trustworthiness is an idea that expects data to be defended from unapproved changes which the official client can't identify. Hacking is one of the PC violations that bargain trustworthiness of PC and PC systems (Foxman Kilcoyne, 1993, p. 106). Verification is an idea of PC security and morals in which the client is recognized to be actually who he/she says he /she is. This idea is significant in light of the fact that occasionally unapproved clients can get to the data by taking personality (Foxman Kilcoyne, 1993, p. 106). Accessibility then again is the idea that requires the free unhindered access to the data by the approved client (Molie, 2009, para. 2). Break of this is frequently refusal of administrations. Significant issues that are regularly tended to under this incorporate non renouncement and access control. Access control is a circumstance whereby lawful clients are denied access to certain assets, yet additionally some indispensable administrations they are genuinely qualified for. Non revocation is the point at which an individual can't deny having sent data when he/she really sent it or the other way around. Other than the specialized perspectives, the idea of PC security is wide and it is significantly implanted in disciplines like protection and morals. Under these orders, PC violations are portrayed as far as things that forestall, recognize and cure assaults and namelessness and personality in PC world.Advertising Looking for paper on software engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cyberspace is a significant part of life and numerous individuals rely upon it for school work, proficient works and correspondence (Molie, 2009, para. 3). For PC clients, legitimacy, uprightness and classification are the commonest issues they need to manage, while web clients are increasingly inclined to issues of protection attack and character issues (Caudill Murphy, 2000, p. 12). Individuals frequently store data on web as they accept that a portion of the data they are keeping isn't touchy or that it is protected (Pfleeger, 2006, p. 701). It is essential to take note of that on the web, the majority of the data is handily shared among organizations and little snippets of data can be assembled to draw an obvious conclusion and afterward structure som ething greater about an individual (Molie, 2009, para. 3). This requires great authority over data in that who, how and when to utilize it is confined. Morals and Privacy In the present universe of innovation, data and PC advancements have gotten focal in the fields of industry, medicinal services, government and diversion (Bynum Rogerson, 2004, p. 63). There are various social and financial advantages that have accompanied these innovations. Notwithstanding, in contrast to different kinds of innovations, PC innovation has various issues that are novel to it, some which could be intense and adversely influence people and the general public everywhere (Stallings, 2008, p. 83). This makes and stances moral concerns and there are fundamentally three issues that are the center of this subject. Individual protection when chipping away at PCs Harmful exercises of the PC Access rights Personal Privacy: this permits trade of data for an enormous scope among various individuals, from better places and whenever (Deguzman, 2010, para. 2). This circumstance causes expanded chance of uncovering individual data or getting to different people’s private data consequently causing capability of disregarding protection (Bynum Rogerson, 2004, p. 63). It is a test for the basic clients of the PCs or the internet to keep up extraordinary degree of protection and uprightness of data concerning people (Mather et al., 2001, p. 55). This implies clients should play it safe to ensure that the data is consistently exact and furthermore shielded from unapproved access, or divulgence (regardless of whether unplanned or purposeful) to unacceptable clients. Concerning moral use in PC frameworks, the entrance right is profoundly touchy issue. The internet has gotten well known in business, diversion, school and government as effectively expressed and this causes ‘access right’ issues to be of extraordinary concern. Truth be told it is a top need among organizations and gov ernment offices. The issue is additionally uplifted by PC break-ins in high security places like NASA and US security systems.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Reflections and Evaluations on Key Issues Concerning Computer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are a few reports of endeavored unlawful access to the US government offices and military security frameworks. Programmers represent a significant danger to security, data fraud and other digital violations (Caudill Murphy, 2000, p. 12). Destructive exercises on the PC framework allude to negative effect or harmful outcomes like property harm, loss of information, loss of property and other undesirable results (Stallings, 2008, p. 83). This guideline along these lines denies utilization of PC frameworks in manners that prompts damage to others or the administration. A portion of the unscrupulous activities incorporate alteration of different people’s data or projects prompting loss of information and unjustifiable breadths like time and cash, decimation of people’s data on the PC or system frameworks and acquainting PC infection with frameworks (Deguzman, 2010, para. 2) Conclusion A PC security danger incorporates any activity that may prompt loss of data, information, and harm to the PC equipment, hamper the procedures, or cause contrariness. Huge numbers of such activities are generally planned and the global encroachment of the PC security is a PC wrongdoing deserving of law and it ought not be mistaken for cybercrime. Cybercrime is basically executed through the web and obviously a PC is generally utilized. These violations are top needs for law masters on account of the significance of data in the cutting edge world and furthermore the inevitable peril of fear based oppression. PC security, morals and protection manage PC wrongdoing, how these violations can be forestalled, how to identify them and answer for such exploitative assaults. Plus, protection additionally manages obscurity and character issues in the internet, and region that has of late made individual data for clients defenseless. For day by day web clients, protection and character is significant concerns anyway for directors, issues of trustworthiness, realness and secretly are the fundamental concerns and their guideline must be viable not to bargain any of them. Reference List Bynum, T.W Rogerson, S. (2004). PC Ethics and Professional Responsibility, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. Caudill, E.M., Murphy, P.E., (2000). Customer Online Privacy: Legal and Ethical Issues, Journal of Public Policy Marketing Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 7-19.Advertising Searching for exposition on software engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Deguzman, V., (2010) Computer Security Ethics and Privacy. Web. Foxman, E.R., Kilcoyne, P., (1993). Data Technology, Marketing Practice, and Consumer Privacy: Ethical Issues, Journal of Public Policy Marketing Vol. 12, No. 1 (Spring, 1993), pp. 106-119. Mather, T., Kumaraswamy, S., Latif, S., (2009). Cloud Security and Privacy, an Enterprise Perspective on Risks and Compliance, O’Reilly Media. Mollie, C., (2009) Computer Security †What Exactly Is It? Web. Pfleeger, CP. (2008) Security in Computing, Fourth Edition, Safari Books Online. Stallings, W., (2008). PC Security: Principles And Practice, Sydney: Pearson Education. This exposition on Reflections and Evaluations on Key Issues Concerning Computer was composed and presented by client Ahmad Q. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

What Do You Do When Fiction Fails

What Do You Do When Fiction Fails Sometimes, when it comes to fiction, I. Just. Cant. Which is weird because Id say that Im a heavy-on-the-fiction girl. But occasionally its like Im allergic to it. Im reading a book right now that is a combination of essays and short stories, and when I get to the short stories eck, ugh, no. Onto the next essay, please and thank you. I can kind of predict these periods of time, usually its when something specific is happening, but occasionally its random. Ill be lying in bed, trying to get into a perfectly good story, and NOPE. Then I try with a non-fiction book and ten pages later I realize Im jiving and all is good. Helene Hanff once wrote to a friend, anything he liked ill (sic) like except if its fiction. i (sic) never can get interested in things that didnt happen to people who never lived. This pretty much sums up what happens in my brain when Im going through these phases. But it didnt happen. Ill say to myself. Why am I reading about something that didnt happen?  Again, not the norm for me, and I absolutely do think there is incredibly useful lessons to learn through fiction. However, in these phases that I go through, I want to know what happened to real people, and when it happened to them what did they do? I put these thoughts to other readers, recently, and a few understood what I meant, but mostly these were people who prefer non-fiction over fiction anyway. So I ask you are there any of you out there who go through phases with this? And if not, those of you who prefer non-fiction to fiction… why? What is it about fiction that just doesnt do it for you? _________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Reflection About Mexican American Culture - 700 Words

Being a Latina born in America and growing up here, I was taught celebrating American culture like Memorial, Independence and Labor Day, with the explosion of bright, colorful fireworks, the smell of fire when turning on the grill and the best part; no school! As well as celebrating Christmas and New Years the American way, going to church, eating, and opening presents on Christmas day are holidays Ive grown up to enjoy and celebrate a certain way. It wasn’t until 4 years ago I went to Mexico and realized there’s more to my own rooted culture and how lucky I am to have both the American and Mexican culture in my life realizing the generation of Mexican Americans are forming their own culture with both lifestyles. One of the†¦show more content†¦My grandma had then gone into her room and took out almost 10 photo albums with pictures of family members I have never seen in my life, both young and old. She then took a black and white photo of my great grandparents who had passed away the year before. She explained to me that for the next couple of days we would gather and remember friends and family members who have died, and help their spiritual journey, including praying. To me it had first seemed odd I felt like there was witchcraft. It was something I wasn’t used to nor never heard of before, celebrating the dead didn’t sound so good to me. The last day of celebrating there was festivals and even parades. My mom had told me we are honoring your great grandparents with all these festivities, it is normal in our culture and you should be proud to be present in a moment like this. I enjoyed the rest of the day seeing all these people with colorful colors and fast painted l ike a skull, all honoring their deceased relatives, it was a nice community to be a part of in the end. As I now celebrate Halloween in America, going out and dressing up, I don’t forget about â€Å"el Dia de los Muertos†, although I am not in Mexico I have brought the celebration back home, I pray for my great grandparents and other late family members and friends. I try to incorporate both cultures in my life and I have realized that I am creating my own traditions with combiningShow MoreRelated Los Vendidos Essay examples1526 Words   |  7 Pageswrote â€Å"Los Vendidos† in order to address his view of the Mexican culture and in reference to the prejudices that surrounded him. The play defines four versions of Mexican men, shop owner Honest Sancho is trying to sell to a Secretary in Governor Reagan’s political office. The buildup of characters: The Farmworker, Johnny Pachuco, The Revolucionario, and the Mexican-American, symbolizes an evolution of what society deems the â€Å"ideal† Mexican-American should be. â€Å"Los Vendidos† translate s to The Sold OnesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Mexican Immigration, A Form Of Control And Dominance1168 Words   |  5 Pagesperpetuating a negative attitude toward Mexico and Mexicans in this country. - Negativity,†coded language has usually been away for the oppressed to disguise their criticism of those in power† (pg. 349). Coded language is a form of control and oppressing others who do not speak English. Coded language uses code words to label people with saying it, these follow with racist sentiments that target specific people or groups or people. 2. 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Now writing a summary about an article, book, passage etc. is very simple to me. â€Å"The passage â€Å"Sylvia† by Anne DiPardo focuses on a child who was brought to the United States at eight months old. This child was named Sylvia, while her roots descended from a rich Mexican culture she soon disregard her Mexican culture. As Sylvia grew older she started noticing she was forgetting her native language. â€Å"I lost it,† she repeatedRead MoreForging A New Vision Of America s Melting Pot1657 Words   |  7 Pages In Forging a New Vision of America s Melting Pot by Gregory Rodriguez the author expresses support for a heavy Mexican influence in the United States and integration of races. The author made some points about how legislatures have tried to stop Mexicans from entering the country and have repeatedly tried to keep them down as second class citizens. It seems that he wants Mexicans to have more influence in mainstream media, but I feel as if he s pushing it too strong. I m all for equality, butRead MoreMiguel Helfts Matrimony With A Pr oper Stranger : Cultural Analysis915 Words   |  4 PagesCulture is an intermingling mesh of traits that, although unique to each person, brings groups of people together. It is comprised of numerous different aspects that are passed down through generations, including religion, food, clothing, language, music, morals, and greetings. Because of its extensive range, it is easy to see how much culture impacts a person’s life. One’s culture vastly affects how he or she views the world due to ingrained traditions, stereotypes, and values within his or herRead MoreThe Mexican American Hispanic Patient1575 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own culture with their own beliefs and attitudes about the care that’s delivered and the patients whom they serve. Because there are significant barriers to health care for Hispanics, particularly those that are Mexican-American, in order to provide culturally competent care, the professional nurse must implement effective communication , convey respect to the patient, and take a thorough health history from each patient. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the background of the Mexican-AmericanRead MoreMini Task # 3. For This Mini Task, I Chose To Work On A1340 Words   |  6 Pagesit; rather, is an intellectual story about a boy who was not supposed to achieve the greatest degree in the academy. It is not written for the Spanish speaker who works in the fields picking the fruits we eat or washing the vegetables we make salad. Rodroguez’s book was written for the gringos, the upper middle-class, the well-educated white American, by presenting a serious challenge of their conception of what means to be an American from a brown-skin, American born, middle class, bilingual writer

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

An Inspiration to Young Writers Ernest Hemingway Essay

Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21st in 1899. Named after his grandfather, Hemingway was the second of six siblings in his family. He was born and raised in a town called Oak Park, which was known for being an upper/middle-class suburb only ten miles from Chicago. Hemingway would later refer to his place of birth as a â€Å"neighborhood of wide lawns and narrow minds.† This was likely due to the fact that Oak Park was mainly a conservative town that tried to separate from the liberal views of the big city. Hemingway was raised with very strict, conservative values, which taught him that the most important things in life were religion, hard work, physical fitness and self-determination. Hemingway’s father, Clarence Edmonds Hemingway,†¦show more content†¦Although he grew up in a very strict religious childhood, Hemingway decided to stay away from things like politics and religions (Lost Generation). He believed you had to keep away from these focuses as a writer. Hemingway was considered Catholic because he had to convert to marry his second wife Pauline. However, when he died he didn’t qualify for a traditional catholic burial because of the three divorces that he previously had. With the fact that he divorced his wife multiple times, many critics are lead to believe that he was not religious at all (Conversations with E.H.). Ernest Hemingway is a household name; even if you haven’t read a single piece of literature he’s written, odd are you know who he is. Many ordinary people that read his work praise him for the masterpieces that he created, these folks can’t get enough of Ernest Hemingway. In fact there are critics all over the world that see Hemingway as one of the greatest writers of all time. Lionel Trilling, a professor and critic at Columbia, speaks for himself and many other critiquing-writers, such as Jack Frost and Archibald MacLeish, when he says, â€Å"His place in American literature is secure and pre-eminent. There is no one in the whole range of literature of the modern world who has a better claim than he to be acknowledged as a master, but it is in his short stories rather than in his novels that his genius mostShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemingway s The Sun942 Words   |  4 PagesErnest Hemingway lived a fairly normal childhood. He was born on July 21st, 1899 to Grac e and Clarence Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois. He was heavily influenced by nature as a young man and would take summer trips to Walloon Lake in Michigan (Ernest 1). During his stay, he would participate in hunting and fishing. His passion for nature influenced many parts in his works, such as the fishing trip in his novel, The Sun Also Rises. Hemingway grew up in a well educated and rather wealthy householdRead MoreErnest Hemingway, the Writer of Lost Generation Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesLiving in the overwhelming burden of the war, the â€Å"Lost Generation†, which Ernest Hemingway was a part of, was a group of people spending their spring of life in warfare and aftereffect of war (Lost Generation). He was a laureate of the Novel Prize in Literature in 1954 as an influential American novelist. Ernest Hemingway expressed his experience and sentiments in his writings, exerting profound impact on American Literature (Nobel Prize). His birth, upbringing, employment, lite rary works, and effectRead MoreSilvia Parra Dela Longa. Professor: Leslie Richardson.1404 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor: Leslie Richardson ENGL 2342 26 February 2017 The Style of Ernest Hemingway According to critic Robert McCrum, associate literary editor of The Observer, and writer of six novels (theguardian.com) The Sun also Rises ranks number 53 on the list of the 100 best novels of 20th century American Literature. Why does The Sun Also Rises is respected as landmark in the world of words? One of the reasons is about the writing style of Hemingway, which transformed the path of American and English literatureRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway is one of the greatest writing icons of the early to mid 20th century. Known mainly for his success in writing the critically acclaimed novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway had many symbolic meanings instituted throughout this novel and many other works. Many having the theme of a hero confronting a natural force, as seen when Santiago confronts the mighty sea. Along with the heroic themes, Hemingway had become a religious Catholic man growing up and decided to include manyRead Mo reArt And The Modern Era And Impact The 20th Century1522 Words   |  7 Pagesand Ernest Hemingway are those two names, which they don’t need to identification. They are well-known personality from lifetime works on their own respected fields. Pablo Picasso and Hemingway are most well-known in the 20th century and still popular in art and literature. Both artists created valuable paintings, stories and novels from their imagination and express beautifully that reader and viewer can inspired by them. That why they are always be our inspiration and idol. How did Ernest HemingwayRead MoreParis’s Appeal to the Lost Generation761 Words   |  4 PagesGeneration refers specifically to the group of American expatriate writers associated with 1920s Paris. It is a term used to refer to the generation that came of age during World War I. Ernest Hemingway is said to be the most distinguished author of this group of writers having first used the phrase You are all a lost generation as the epigraph to his first novel The Sun Also Rises. After World War I, when nineteen-year-old Hemingway returned home, his parents did not understand the psychologicalRead MoreHow Did Ernest Hemingway Influenced By Ernest Hemingway1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthat these are the key inspirations for his triumph in the writing realm. People either adored Hemingway or had a strong hatred for him. Hemingway connects to his writing in a way that no other author of his time period could, which is shown throughout his writing. A substantial part of Hemingwayâ€⠄¢s life was in the war, whether that was fighting or just helping out around the trenches. He did all of these things and still had a longing to travel the world. Ernest Hemingway was an excessively influentialRead MoreThe Death Of Franz Ferdinand Of Austria1736 Words   |  7 PagesTelegram and the sinking of the Lusitania led to our true involvement in WWI.) Men looking to get into the action and get their adrenaline pumping while the US was acting â€Å"neutral† journeyed to Europe and joined other Allied armies. At the time, Ernest Hemingway was an American soldier who joined the Red Cross as an ambulance driver on his quest to see the war (Ruediger). After the war, he wrote A Farewell to Arms, a self-inspired story about his experiences. Hemingway’s atypical novel, set amidstRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Nobody Ever Dies 1351 Words   |  6 Pages Ernest Hemingway was and is a greatly celebrated American writer. During the Spanish Civil War, H emingway traveled to Spain to find inspiration for his stories. After returning home, â€Å"In March 1939, Cosmopolitan published a story by Ernest Hemingway entitled ‘Nobody Ever Dies’† (Cooper, 1988, pg 117). The story is about fighting for something that is bigger than yourself. This message is portrayed through the main characters Enrique and Maria. Enrique is a young Cuban veteran who fought for theRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1942 Words   |  8 PagesFarewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway wrote, We re going to have a strange life. (D). His life was not ordinary by any means; he became the voice of his generation with his poignant works capturing the emotions of the American people after World War I. In his novel A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway attempts to demonstrate through the characters of Frederic Henry and Rinaldi the feelings of horror and disillusionment the people of the Modern era tried to escape. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Reasonable Winners and Emotional Loser’s of the Miller’s Tale Free Essays

In many stories we are accustomed to, the â€Å"good† characters that are kind and affectionate triumph over the â€Å"evil†, who manipulate the weak through trickery. However, in Chaucer’s Miller’s Tale, the winner has qualities of a villain while the loser has benign qualities of winners. The three male characters, John, Absolon and Nicholas, who all have great affections for Alisoun, face different ends. We will write a custom essay sample on The Reasonable Winners and Emotional Loser’s of the Miller’s Tale or any similar topic only for you Order Now Absolon who is able to get a hold of his emotions after his struggle with Alisoun, meets a victory while John meets a bitter end because of his great love for her.Nicholas, despite his great success in trickery loses focus and gets burnt harshly by Absolon. In the Miller’s Tale, the character’s ability to reason and overcome their emotions determines their final victory. In the Miller’s Tale, John is the epitome of a man who is overcome by his emotions. John, despite his wealth, is a carpenter who is highly uneducated for he is peasant. Because he is uneducated, he has no choice but to depend on his emotions in making his judgements. He must decide the right and wrong based from his feelings.Unfortunately, this leaves him vulnerable to those that can notice his inablity to think for himself. Nicholas and Aliouson is very aware of John’s weaknesses. Knowning Johns devoted love for Alisoun, the two easily tricks him into thinking that a flood greater than that of Noah’s is coming. Greatly overcome by emotinos and fear that Alisoun might die John fools even the most ridiculous instructions given to him. Never once does John question Nicholas’s motives or words. Poor John, however, does not only care for Alisoun but even for Nicholas as well.He shows his worries for Nicholas saying â€Å"Me reweth soore of hende Nicholas† and visits his room to check up on him (Chaucer 276). Of course, John again, cannot see that Nicholas is acting and tricking him. He is too succumbed to his emotions by the time Nicholas talks about Alisoun’s danger, John forgets to ask nicholas the reliability of his words. John’s reliance on emotions caused by lack of education, leads him to a disaster. Not only does he gets physically hurt falling from the roof, but faces mental pain, rejected and tricked by his love.Absolon is also another character who has great love for Alisoun. Although he is a clerk, he lacks the experience and knowlegde of real love and has fantastical image of courtly love. Therefore, he serenades to Alisoun every night and asks for her love continously, even after rejects him. Because he is so overcome by his emotions, it seems that his ability to reason is disabled; he does not stop and wonder what he can do to win Alisoun’s heart. Instead, he persists on Alisoun, to fulfill his desire to get her love.Then when he kisses Alisoun’s ass and is humiliated greatly, he is cure of his love sickness. He is finally able to use his intelligence to devise a plan to revenge Alisoun. Absolon is finally able to realize the reality of Alisoun’s absent love. He makes a logical decision to get his pride back by trying to burn her with a hot rod. It is interesting how now he is able to foresee other characters’ actions. Although it was Nicholas rather than Alisoun that gets burnt, Absolon is able to detect and foresee that someone will try to trick him again by putting their ass out the window.With his new knowledge and realizaion of reality of love, Absolon is able to plan ahead of those who tricked him. Finally, in control of his emotions, Absolon meets a victory and is the winner. The tale’s most devious character, Nicholas who devises and beings the trickery, does not have a clear stance in being the winner or the loser. In the beginnning of the tale, Nicholas is a character who is driven by his intellect and reasoning. He is only character who succeeds in charming Alisoun. Unlike John and Absolon, he does not pour out all his affection to her but uses few sweet words to express his love.He is also not as emotionally attached to Alisoun and values the plan and method of getting with Alisoun more. Even when he as the chance to sleep with her and John is away, he does not, proving that he enjoys using his intellect and does not simply given into his momentairly emotions. Therefore, Nicholas is an acute character who uses his knowledge effectively to create a plan to fool John. He succeeds in doing so by manipulating John’s love. He is aware that John, who is controlled by his emotions, would be easily duped and exploits it.However, after his great success intricking John without much effort, Nicholas loses much of his focus and becomes lazy. Overcome by pride and cockyness, he lets his guard down, allowing his emotions to take over. When Absolon comes back for another kiss, he sticks his ass out the window, definitely putting his logic aside and not thinking. The image of him presenting his ass also symbolizes his vulnerability and lack of reasoning. Nicholas, although victorious in the beginning, gets duped, beding both the winner and the loser. The three characters, John, Absolon and Nicholas all get tricked at one point. Whether it is their love or pride, the three men is overcome by their emotions eventually. This might make one questions the intent. It might be possible that Chucer in the Miller’s Tale, might be doing so to prove that all classes are influenced by their emotions. No man, whether he is a clerk or a peasant, can fully control his emotions at all times. Therefore, he might making an underlying claim that all men are vulnerable and equal in some extent. How to cite The Reasonable Winners and Emotional Loser’s of the Miller’s Tale, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Seamus Heaney Essay Example For Students

Seamus Heaney Essay Seamus Heaney is one of todays greatest living poets. His poems have the ability to reflect complex issues and themes, like politics, heritage, and conflict. The poems in Death of a Naturalist are centred on his personal search for his identity, and his feelings towards his family. While looking at these poems it becomes clear to the reader that Heaneys Irish heritage, are entwined with his identity, his views, and his family. These issues are fused together with the personal acceptance of becoming a poet and his experience of growing up. I will be looking at the first four poems in the Death of a Naturalist collection in particular the techniques that Heaney uses to present himself and his family, in order to create poignancy and engage those who are reading his work. In the poem Digging Heaney describes the deftness and dexterity in which his father performs his job as a farmer. Heaneys family profession has always been farming the old man could handle a spade Just like his old man. Heaney starts the poem off by saying The squat pen rests; snug as a gun. This simile draws parallels with the phrase The pen is mightier than the sword, which indicates that Heaney feels as though writing is an effective weapon, and gives the impression of power at Heaneys fingertips. To me this poem seems to be a Heaney writing a justification for not joining the family profession, but at the same time celebrating his chosen field of work (while doing the same for his family as well). Heaney mentions in the poem that his family are very skilled at what they do My grandfather cut more turf in a day Than any other man In Toners bog; almost counteracting a possible feeling of guilt, as at the end of the poem he mentions, Ive no spade to follow men like that. Through out the whole poem there is repetition of the word digging, and so Heaney ends the poem with the lines The squat pen rests. Ill dig with it. Here Heaney may be saying that he can be a man of action as well through writing his poetry not just some pen pusher. In this poem the diction used is effective in describing the emotions Heaney feels when he looks at his father digging, an interesting line is living roots awaken in my head. The connotations with the word roots are family, ancestors, and ones natural environment. The word roots also links in with the last line Ill dig with it which indicates that Heaney will find his roots through using his own spade, which happens to be his pen. In the poem Follower Heaney reflects on how he felt clumsy in the presence of his father when he was young. Once again Heaney describes the skill his father possessed when it came to farming his shoulders globed like a full sail strung, in a metaphorical way Heaney describes his father as a man with great momentum in his everyday actions. The line His eye narrowed and angled at the ground the effect of this line is that the reader can see the precision, and skill that Heaneys father possessed when working. Also the descriptions of the skill and deftness of Heaneys father contrasts with the nuisance, tripping, falling that Heaney describes himself as when he was young. However at the end of the poem the tables turn It is my father who keeps stumbling. To me this doesnt sound like arrogance but its rather Heaney showing that his father has aged and now Heaney he is an expert in his own field (possibly writing). Mid Term Break is a poem that focuses on the loss of family, and Heaneys experience of having to cope with the death of a loved one. .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 , .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .postImageUrl , .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 , .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724:hover , .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724:visited , .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724:active { border:0!important; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724:active , .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724 .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1d14a94a2d3f2c2991511fd70ac2d724:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Seamus Heaney's Portrayal Of Pain and Suffering EssayIn this poem Heaney mentions how he felt uncomfortable when he was treated like an adult I was embarrassed By old men standing up to shake my hand. Heaney shows how the death of his younger brother was a stepping-stone for him entering the adult world, as part of growing up is learning how to cope with loss. This contrasts with the baby which which cooed and laughed and rocked the pram, this shows that the baby is unaware of death and loss and remains oblivious to the tragedy that has just happened. The poem ends with a shocking line A four foot box, foot for every year. This last line is effective because it gives the reader a clear picture of how small and young this child was when he died The four foot box gives the reader an image of a small coffin, which is always a shocking sight. Out of the four poems in the first section I think that this poem mentions the most about Heaney and his family, and has many themes that relate to family life. In this poem Heaney shows how deeply effected his family was after the death of the child I met my father crying. It becomes clear to the reader that Heaney has strong ties with his family and his community. But at the same time the poem shows how Heaney is disconnected from his family in some ways. The tone through out the poem is not emotional, or sad, but rather distant, and stoic. Heaney may of done this to show that he did feel separated from his family, and maybe that is because he was the first to be educated. Even though this poem reveals a lot about Heaney and his family, I prefer the poem Personal Helicon as it focuses mainly on Heaney and his source of inspiration for writing poems. Personal Helicon in my view is the best of the poems in the first section. The title itself already gives the reader an impression before reading it. The meaning of the word Helicon relates back to Greek mythology, as this was the well that the Muses guarded. Out of the nine muses three of them were named after poetry, Callilope, Erato, and Enterpe. Heaney through out the poem draws parallels to the idea about a clear source of inspiration like the Helicon guarded by the Muses. He mentions that it was the dark drop, the trapped sky this creates an image of staring up from the bottom of the well, where the sky is limited to a ring. This trapped sky could be symbolic of Heaneys unique perspective and interpretations of events in his life which can be seen in his poetry. Heaney uses omnomatopoeia to describe how much he savoured the rich crash, the effect of this line is that the reader can share the sounds that Heaney heard when exploring these wells. When Heaney mentions the words big eyed Narcissus, and darkness echoing all of these lines relate to themes regarding identity, which may link into Heaneys problem of finding his identity. Heaney coming to terms with his identity, and way of life is mentioned in most of his earlier poems. The line As a child, they could not keep me away from wells shows how Heaney relates his childhood love of wells, to his love of poetry; Heaneys childhood is one of his sources of inspiration when it comes to writing poetry. Another character from Greek mythology Heaney mentions is Narcissus who was the vain youth who fell in love with his own reflection. I think Heaney uses this character to show to the reader that writing poetry may be a way of reflecting, and discovering more about his own identity. Here Heaney combines the tale of the Muses, and Narcissus in order to produce an ancient and engaging atmosphere. All though nothing is mentioned about Heaneys family in this poem, it still gives insight into Heaney himself. In a sense this poem explains Heaneys other poems as it shows his enthusiasm and his motives for writing poetry. .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf , .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .postImageUrl , .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf , .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf:hover , .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf:visited , .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf:active { border:0!important; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf:active , .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u871a27a6f77192eedf1cb14fbc327bcf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The purpose of this paper is to introduce EssayOverall the poems in the first section focus on Heaneys acceptance of moving away from the family profession, his admiration for his family members, and his experience of growing up. I think that these themes are found in his early poems because at this stage Heaney was still developing his confidence as a poet. It is also clear from the early poems that Heaney uses effective techniques like onomatopoeia, similes, metaphors, repetition, and diction in his poetry in order to make his poetry more engaging for the reader.

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Bill Gates Essays - Nerd Culture, Altair, Bill Gates, Traf-O-Data

Bill Gates Essays - Nerd Culture, Altair, Bill Gates, Traf-O-Data Bill Gates Introduction "Bill Gates and his empire command fear, respect and curiosity in the world he helped create. Microsoft dominates the software world like no other company in a major consumer industry" (Electric 1). Exactly how did Bill Gates and his partner Paul Allen get their company to such a tremendous height? The history of Microsoft is a very fascinating past full of enterprise and excitement. The Dawning of a great company Bill Gates and Paul Allen are the co-founders of Microsoft. The start of their great success started in high school on a computer terminal. All their free time and money was spent working on that terminal. The development that really inaugurated everything, in the business sense was when they found an article in 1971, in a business magazine about Intel's 4004 chip (Billionaires 70). Soon they both talked about the chip and decided that the microprocessor can only get enhanced. Later in the year Intel came out with a newer chip called the 8008. Bill and Paul the n went out and bought their own 8008 for $360 (Billionaires 70). They thought plan in which Gates and Allen would use this chip to make a computer to do traffic - volume - count analysis. Gates and Allen then set up their first "company" called Traf-O-Data (Billionaires 70). "In 1973 the duo landed their first authentic jobs, helping TRW in Vancouver, Washington, to use minicomputers for the management and distribution of power from hydroelectric dams" (Billionaires 70). Gates' parents wanted him to go to Harvard instead of going into business with Allen. Inevitably, Gates convinced his friend to move to Boston so they could work together, and Allen could get a job programming. It was a magazine article that would ultimately change their lives. A cover story in Popular Electronics describing the MITS Altair 8800. "World's First Minicomputer Kit to Rival Commercial Models" (Billionaires 71). When Bill and Paul designed the Traf-O-Data machine they wrote a version of BASIC that they m ight be able to adapt to the Altair. By April Gates and Allen had finished the language and convinced MITS to sell it (Billionaires 71). Allen was offered a job by MITS and both of them went to work in a small office for MITS. "Soon after, Microsoft was born" (Billionaires 71). The Birth of Microsoft In the beginning the management skills of Paul Allen and Bill Gates was somewhat loose. Both men took part every single decision that had to be made (Billionaires 71). They were both very cautious entrepreneurs. If there was any difference in their roles in the company, Allen was the one always pushing for new technology, and Gates was more interested in doing negotiations, contracts, and business deals (Billionaires 71). They acquired knowledge as their company slowly grew. Microsoft's basic business scheme was to charge a price so low that computer makers could not do it for less internally (Billionaires 72). Texas Instruments gave Microsoft one of their largest contracts where Texas Instruments bid $99,000 providing programming languages for a home computer TI was going to produce. Allen and Gates picked that price because they did not want to go into six figures (Billionaires 72). They later found out that TI would have paid much more. When Microsoft started selling to Japanese companies they were so overpromised that it was ridiculous Sometimes the business would get a little frightening. In their very first talk to MITS they set it up so the MITS would sell BASIC to their customers. MITS decided later not to sell it because there were so many pirated copies of BASIC floating around that they did not see why they should charge their customers for it. This seemed to Microsoft that MITS was prompted piracy. Gates and Allen eventually went into arbitration to determine if MITS was complying with the contract (Billionaires 72). While they were in arbitration, they were running out of money because MITS was withholding their payments trying to starve Microsoft to death. The arbitrator took nine months to come to a decision. When it was all over MITS was "ripped apart" (Billionaires 72). That case really scared Allen and Gates. They were worried that they were going

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Turkey in the European Union

Turkey in the European Union The country of Turkey is typically considered to straddle both Europe and Asia. Turkey occupies all of the Anatolian Peninsula (also known as Asia Minor) and a small part of southeastern Europe. In October 2005 negotiations began between Turkey (population 70 million) and the European Union (EU) for Turkey to be considered as a possible member of the EU in the future. Location While most of Turkey lies geographically in Asia (the peninsula is Asian), far western Turkey lies in Europe. Turkeys largest city of Istanbul (known as Constantinople until 1930), with a population of over 9 million is located on both the east and west sides of the Bosporus strait so it straddles both what are traditionally considered Europe and Asia. However, Turkeys capital city of Ankara is fully outside of Europe and on the Asian continent. While the European Union is working with Turkey to help it move toward being able to become a member of the European Union, there are some who are concerned about Turkeys potential membership. Those opposed to Turkish membership in the EU point to several issues. Issues First, they state that Turkeys culture and values are different from those of the European Union as a whole. They point out that Turkeys 99.8% Muslim population is too different from Christian-based Europe. However, the EU makes the case that the EU is not a religion-based organization, Turkey is a secular (a non-religion-based government) state, and that 12 million Muslims currently live throughout the European Union. Nonetheless, the EU acknowledges that Turkey needs to Substantially improve respect for the rights of non-Muslim religious communities to meet European standards. Secondly, naysayers point out that since Turkey is mostly not in Europe (neither population-wise nor geographically), it should not become part of the European Union. The EU responds that, The EU is based more on values and political will than on rivers and mountains, and acknowledges that, Geographers and historians have never agreed on the physical or natural borders of Europe. Too true! A third reason Turkey might have problems is its non-recognition of Cyprus, a full-fledged member of the European Union. Turkey will have to acknowledge Cyprus to be considered a contender for membership. Additionally, many are concerned about the rights of Kurds in Turkey. The Kurdish people have limited human rights and there are accounts of genocidal activities that need to stop for Turkey to be considered for European Union membership. Finally, some are concerned that Turkeys large population would alter the balance of power in the European Union. After all, Germanys population (the largest country in the EU) is only at 82 million and declining. Turkey would be the second largest country (and perhaps eventually the largest with its much higher growth rate) in the EU and would have considerable influence in the European Union. This influence would be especially profound in the population-based European Parliament. The low per-capita income of the Turkish population is also of concern since the economy of Turkey as a new EU member might have a negative effect on the EU as a whole. Turkey is receiving considerable assistance from its European neighbors as well as from the EU. The EU has allocated billions and is expected to allocate billions of euros in funding for projects to help invest in a stronger Turkey that may one day become a member of the European Union. I was particularly moved by this EU statement on why Turkey should be part of the European Union of the future, Europe needs a stable, democratic and more prosperous Turkey which adopts our values, our rule of law, and our common policies. The accession perspective has already driven forward bold and significant reforms. If the rule of law and human rights are guaranteed throughout the country, Turkey can join the EU and thus become an even stronger bridge between civilizations as it is already today. That sounds like worthwhile goal to me.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Annotated Bibliography - Essay Example The only way for him to locate his mother is her telephone number. The theme of the story however revolves around the danger, the boy faces while traveling atop freight trains in order to cross Mexico. These freight trains are usually hunted by gangsters who take control of the train top and mercilessly kill and rob the migrants. Mexican police in the route are corrupt and the boys have to jump on and off the train to keep away from the cops and immigration officials. Hence it is called the Train of Death. Enrique overcomes all the hassles and dangers on his way with courage, wit, hope and the consideration of strangers. This story correlates with thousands of immigrant children who risk their lives to go the United States to reunite with their parents (Nazario). The April 2006 report of USAID Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean/Office of Regional Sustainable Development (LAC/RSD) and USAID Missions in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua indicates that there is an unprecedented increase in the rate of crime in Central America and Mexico that slows down the pace of democratic and economic progress in the region. The report recommends a multi national mission to combat the situation. Gangsters in the region are exploiting technology, traveling facilities and globalization to escalate the activities from their locale and trespass international borders. These gangsters spread their wings to the United States, Mexico and Central America by inflicting damages to national security and involve in drug trafficking. The report suggests various policies and programs to restrict the increase in gangs and related activities. Besides, gangsters, another rising concern in the region are deportation and migration. The solution rec ommended by the report begins from settling disputes like domestic violence and inter-family violence that serve as the beginning stage of gangs. The report calls

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Current Legal Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Current Legal Issues - Essay Example (www.gypsyadvice.com ) The society and government in today’s world have racially discriminated the Gypsy and the Traveler community because of which, these communities even today remain ostracized from the main stream public and society. Though there are several laws like the Race Equality Law and Race Relations Acts that have been passed by the government for providing justice to these communities, still it has been seen that in the majority of cases relating to equality, justice has not been provided to them because of which most of these communities remain in the dark. (www.jennettearnold.com) Issue of proper Accommodation: Indeed it has been centuries since such inequality has been meted to them, as well as to the people working in close contact with them. The Gypsy and Traveler communities have their own lifestyles as well have their own culture. Among them the Romani as well as the Irish Travelers are considered to be quite distinct due to the traditions that they follow . The rest of them are classified and identified based on how they move about within the country, which could be circus type of families or as travelers. (www.scribd.com ) Most of these Gypsies and Travelers maintain a nomadic kind of life, while the rest of them live in brick houses. Thus the lack of suitable and good housing sites is the biggest problem that is experienced by the Gypsy and Traveler communities today. Due to the inequality meted out to them by the rest of the society, this community presently are socially deprived and discriminated widely. The following is a brief study of inequality, which is being meted out to the Gypsy and Traveler community, in terms of the aspects regarding their accommodation. (www.scribd.com ) Lack of proper and permanent houses has been cited by most experts, as the primary reason for most of the problems, which these communities are facing across the world as well as in Great Britain. Most of the experts believe that non availability of su itable housing sites; have turned as a serious problem for allocation of housing sites to these communities by the government. As a result lack of proper housing facilities has been considered as one of the biggest and worst type of inequality, which has been shown to this community by the respective governments. The lack of good accommodation always causes a sense of insecurity among the Gypsy and Traveler Community alike and this has been stated as the root cause for all other problems, that the community experiences. (www.historyextra.com ) The main flaw that has been caused in this case has been directed towards the government, whose planning policy itself seems to falter, since they have moved away from the public sites to the system wherein, such communities themselves provide sites for construction of houses. It has been seen that whenever the Gypsies or the Traveler communities try to develop their own sites through private purchase, the local residents tend to oppose such a move. Because of this quarrel and disputes often occur between local residents as well as the members of these communities. This is a common scenario that has been noticed, whenever the members of the Gypsy and Traveler community try to submit applications regarding the plans for construction of house on lands, which they have privately purchased. Often such disputes and

Monday, January 27, 2020

Incidence and Prevalence of Tuberculosis in the UK

Incidence and Prevalence of Tuberculosis in the UK ESSAY TITLE: Using two theoretical perspectives discuss with reference to the prevalence of ONE disease, E.g. Diabetes, Respiratory diseases; how Disease patterns in society vary and the role of public health agencies in reducing disease and promoting health? Chapter 1 Introduction Society is constantly changing, and these changes come with different social and environmental problems, which result to the emergence of new diseases and an increase in the incidence of existing ones, which affect human health and society as a whole. These include diseases such as cancer, respiratory diseases, diabetes, hepatitis, asthma and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) just to mention a few. In this essay, I will be analysing the incidence and prevalence of Tuberculosis and the pattern of this disease in relation to changes in society. I will also be comparing two theoretical perspectives regarding the nature and causes of Tuberculosis. To conclude, I will be analysing the role and impact of public health agencies in reducing the disease and actively promoting health. Chapter 2 1.1. Incidence and prevalence of Tuberculosis in UK. Definition; Tuberculosis popularly known as TB, is said to be an infectious disease usually caused by a bacterium known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB often affects the lungs but can also spread to any part of the body through the bloodstream. Classic symptoms of TB include; persistent cough, fever, weight loss, loss of appetite and tiredness. TB is contagious and is mostly transmitted from person to person. An infected person can infect about 10 to 15 people over a year if not treated. (NHS choices, 2014). Incidence and prevalence rates; Some decades ago the UK was said to have and increase number of reported TB cases. From 2005 the number of reported cases remained high but stable. In 2009, there was said to be about 9000 cases of TB reported. An incidence rate of 15 case per 100.000 population. This can be said to be the highest since 2005. Then in 2010, the number of cases was 8483, an incidence rate of 13.6/ 100.000 population. This show a decrease in the number of reported cases by about 4.9%. In 2011, there were 8963 cases reported, an incidence of 14.4/100.000 population which again was an increase compared to 2010. Then in 2012, there was 8751 cases, an incidence rate of 13.9 cases per 100.000 population. About 8000 cases of TB was recorded in 2013 in the UK that is a rate of 12.3 cases per 100.000 population. This shows a 10.4% reduction rates in the number of cases reported. (Public Health England, Tuberculosis in UK: Annual reports). The population of UK mostly infected with TB are those born outside the UK. That is those from countries with highest prevalence rate of the disease. For example, India sub-Saharan African, Pakistan, south Asia, Somalia. This group of people usually dwell in urban areas that seem to have the highest number of cases reported. For example London, Luton, Manchester, Coventry Leicester and Birmingham. Chapter 3 1.2. The pattern of Tuberculosis in relation to changes in society Throughout the last 20 years, the UK has been experiencing a steady rise in the number of TB cases. The most affected areas are the urban areas highly populated with immigrants. The rising number of cases in these areas has been related to the pattern of change in how the TB is spread and controlled. For instance, it does not spread through all the segments of the population as it has done previously, but rather affects the population of people in the high risk group. â€Å"†¦those most at risk remain individuals from ethnic minority groups, those with social risk factors such as a history of homelessness, imprisonment or problem with use of drugs or alcohol, and the elderly†. (Public Health England 2013). The small percentage fall in the rates of TB cases in 2012 and 2013 is said to be associated with the fall in the number of cases in the non-UK born population. This may be due to changes in immigration policies and policies to control the disease in the UK and abroad. For instance, around 2007, pre- entry TB test was a requirement for Ghanaians applying for more than six month visa to the UK. â€Å"While this decline is welcome, it is important to recognise that the vast majority of TB cases in the non-UK born population (85%) occur among settled migrants rather than new entrants. Tackling the reactivation of latent TB in such migrants will require systematic implementation of screening and treatment of latent TB infection†. (Public Health England 2014). Chapter 4 2.1. Theoretical perspectives of Tuberculosis. There are so many theoretical perspectives with their individual view about the nature and causes of diseases. There are sociological theories viewing health and diseases in the context of society, and there are psychological theories viewing health and diseases and the context of the mind and so many others. Theories are sometimes useful to public health agencies and the government for the planning of health policies and interventions. In this essay, I will be discussing two theoretical views of tuberculosis, namely the Germ Theory and Biomedical Theory. The Germ theory Around 1850 and 1920, the Germ theory was established, attested and promoted in North America and Europe. This theory stated that every disease is caused by specific invisible tiny organisms (germs). It was a theory that was well matched to the prevailing concepts of health and diseases particularly those connected with the 19th century hygiene and sanitation. Joseph Lister, Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur are some of the well-known persons in connection with the germ theory. This theorist believed that disease can be reduced by means of personal hygiene. They did not pay much attention to other factors such as climate, diet, environmental ventilation etc. Base on this, hygiene and sanitation promoters such as Florence Nightingale and Rudolf Virchow did not accept the theory. To them the germ theory could not be related to the progresses in public health. The theory was established in a social, cultural and economic settings that were highly focused on the principles of mass production, mass consumption, standardisation and efficiency which were harmonious with the discipline of the theory. The high achievement of the theory coupled with the fact that medicine was linked to laboratory resulted in a rise in the social prestige of physicians and medical research and practice. This happened at the time when the general public was uncertain about the significance of traditional medical practice. To rise a new public consciousness of the theory, the general public was made to understand that diseases are not only cause by germs, but also they are passed on from person to person. Germs were related to home hygiene, including cooking, plumbing, and heating. Therefore women were the main targets used to spread the information about germs. (Harvard University Library Open Collections Program, 2015). â€Å"In the case of tuberculosis, which formerly had been considered noncontagious, basic changes in everyday hygiene were required. Mass production, mass communication, and national advertising had developed alongside the germ theory during the same period, and the tools of public relations were put into play to inform the public about TB’s contagiousness, as well as to inform people about the germ theory in general†. (Harvard University Library Open Collections Program, 2015). The biomedical perspective The biomedical perspective on the other hand believe that a sick person is presumed to be an inert receiver of orders from medical professionals (doctors). This theory sees diseases as biomedical problems that are caused by bacteria or viruses, and treatment is targeted on the sick person’s body. A sick person is seen as a broken person who need to be fixed. This does not consider other factors that may be causing the health problems. For instance social, environmental and psychological factors. When a patients does not respond to treatment, it is assumed to be caused by the individual characteristics such as age and gender. Policies and practice of health care services can be said to be based on this theory. Doctors are the authority who give instructions and patients are the receivers of the instruction. Medication Event Monitoring Systems (WHO 2011), used to monitor adherence is embedded in this perspective. In spite of its inherent use by many health professionals, this perspective is uncommonly used openly in interventions. (BMC Public Health, 2007) Chapter 5 3.1. The role of public health agencies in reducing Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a worldwide health problem which has put government and public health agencies on their toes. Every nation is working hard to control if not eradicate the disease. In the UK, the Local Government Association, Public Health England, the NHS and other public agencies are working together to come out with policies, procedures, practices and measures that will help control the spread of the disease. Some of these include: Pre-entry screening The government has introduced a pre-entry screening programme for TB in countries noted to have high incidence of the disease. Residents of those countries who are applying for more than six month visa to the UK has to undergo TB screening. This screening involve chest x-ray and checking for symptoms. Those found with active TB will have to undergo treatment before they are issue visas. (Local.gov.uk, 2014). Use of Anti-TB drugs A mixture of anti-TB drugs are given to patients to lessen the possibility of the TB bacteria becoming resistant to one or more of them. Patients are usually started on a six months course of anti-TB drugs which is made up of four different drugs. The six month course of anti-TB is said to be the most effective period that will guarantee that the inactive bacteria are killed and cannot reactivate to cause TB in future. (Local.gov.uk, 2014). BCG Vaccination BCG vaccination are being offered to babies, infants and young children who come from countries with high rates of TB. Those born in the UK to parents from the high risk zone are also given the vaccine to protect them from the diseases. Early discovery, diagnosing and treatment is said to be another way of controlling the diseases. Healthcare workers are also advice to take the vaccine because they stand the chance of getting infected at work. Chapter 6 3.2. The impact of public health agencies in reducing Tuberculosis Tuberculosis has been seen to have a huge health and social effect on those infected. The existing inequalities in deprived areas is seen to be rising because of this disease. The Chief Medical Officer has recognised the inequalities, and increasing levels of antimicrobial resistance, as primary concern for England. The Health and Social Care Act 2012 has made it the responsibility of local government, clinical commissioning groups (CCGs), Public Health England (PHE) and NHS England to reduce the inequalities. It is believe that the NHS, CCGs and Public Health will be making savings if TB is eradicated. Because it cost a lot to diagnose and treat drug-sensitive and resistant forms of TB. Some of the task set up to achieve this are; 1. Improve access to services and ensure early diagnosis 2. Provide universal access to high quality diagnostics 4. Ensure comprehensive contact tracing 5. Improve BCG vaccination uptake 6. Reduce drug-resistant TB 7. Tackle TB in under-served populations 8. Systematically implement new entrant latent TB screening 9. Strengthen surveillance and monitoring (gov.uk website, 2015) Chapter 7 3.3. The role and impact of public health agencies in actively promoting health It is the responsibility of every individual in a society to keep themselves healthy. The public health agencies of every society also have the responsibility of helping the members of that society to stay healthy. Some of the responsibilities of health agencies such as the NHS in promoting health as recommended in a report from the NHS Future Forum (gov.uk) are; Healthcare professionals making every contact count; to do so they will need to ensure that every contact they make with a patient should help to improve their mental and physical health and wellbeing. Improving the health and wellbeing of the NHS workforce by designing and implementing strategies to improve the mental and physical health and wellbeing of staff. Refocusing the NHS towards prevention and promotion; all providers of NHSà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ funded care should strive to prevent poor health and promote healthy living by in cooperating it into their daily business, and they should be recognised for achieving excellence. Building partnerships outside the NHS; NHS commissioners and providers of NHSà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ funded care should work together with other local services to promote health and wellbeing in areas where the NHS finds difficult to reach. Sharing learning and best practice; Healthcare professionals, NHS commissioners and providers of NHSà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ funded care should share learning about improving the public’s health and wellbeing and reducing health inequalities, and seek to learn from others. Public Health England should ensure that evidence and best practice are spread across the NHS. 1

Sunday, January 19, 2020

The Ineffectiveness of the Film Ratings System :: Movie Film Essays

John Small, a fourteen year old boy in Uptown St. Paul, proceeds into the Suburban World Cinema, anxious to see Abel Ferrara's Bad Lieutenant. He is equipped with a parental note, replete with the phone number where his parents can be reached to verify that they did indeed author the note should its authenticity be questioned. John pushes seven crumpled-up dollar bills and the folded note into the metal dugout under the box office window, only to be met with a tinny, disinterested voice booming through the round silver speaker mounted on the window: "No children under seventeen allowed! Sorry. This note isn't gonna cut it." The incident exemplifies a pressing issue in the ever-topical discussion of the oft-vilified film rating classification system in our country. Is the movie rating system, originally designed to assist parents in guiding the movie-going habits of their children, actually preempting parental choice? To at least some people, however, Jack Valenti, the man responsible for devising the Motion Picture Association of America and the National Association of Theatre Owners, is leading the effort, as editorialist James Wall put it, "to protect children" (1227). Valenti wrote, "The voluntary Movie Rating System has one objective: to issue advance cautionary warnings to parents so they can make their own decisions about what movies their children should or should not see. No one -- appointed, anointed, or elected -- ought to insert themselves into individual parental decisions" (87). But the film classification system, designed to assist parents in making decisions about their offspring's film patronage, often thwarts that very purpose and, in the process, actually stifles the creativity and honesty of the film industry as well. Although Valenti and the Rating System's advocates claim that parents should have the final choice in what their children view, the system may, in practice, obstruct that purpose for parents who decide that their children should see some films. For films with the controversial NC-17 rating, the theatre is prevented from letting young John Small and his under-aged ilk from seeing a film despite his parents' permission. In fact, had John actually been accompanied by his parents, the theatre would have had every right -- some would even say responsibility -- to refuse his admission. The printing of the NC-17 rating often does not read -- as would be reasonable -- "Intended for Adults Only" but rather the more rigid "Not to be Attended by Children Under Seventeen.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

First Day on Earth Pro and Antagonist Essay

In the novel â€Å"First Day on Earth†, the protagonist is a boy named Mal whom believes he is an alien and is being tracked. He thinks he doesn’t belong on Earth and is needed in outerspace. Mal’s Father left his mother when he was a kid and now lives with his mother whom is often drunk. He often goes to an abductee support group where he meets people with other worldly secrets of their own which they share at this group. Also,Mal meets a guy named Hooper who seems to be somewhat like Mal. Hooper says he is an alien and Mal thinks that some day these aliens will find him and he is going to be free. Mal is very different from everyone else. He is bullied by all the popular kids and is often ignored. He never likes to share his thoughts in class about anything because he thinks they are stupid and everyone will laugh at him. Mal is the kid with greasy hair, slumped in the last row of seats in class. The kid whom everyone is afraid to talk to. He is full of secreats. Years ago, he disappeared in for three days. weather it was a breakdown or an alien abduction, even Mal isn’t sure. In my opinion, the song â€Å"Fireworks† by Katy Perry describes the character of Mal very well. This is because the quote â€Å"baby your a firework, come and let your colours burst† means that don’t be afraid of what others think of you, just do what you think is right. In this novel, Mal’s character is exactly like this verse from the song because he believes he is an alien and doesn’t care what others think of him. he keeps stuff to himself and doesn’t mind anyone else’s business or what they think about him. Mal is a very loving and caring kind of person. He has only two friends, Mark and Sameer whom don’t sit with him at lunch because Mal likes the outdoors and they dont. All the popular kids ignore him except for a girl named Posey. She doesn’t care what anyone thinks about her,she’s just always nice to Mal and is always willing to help out. Mal likes animals and can’t see them in trouble, so whenever he finds lost or hurt animals, he brings them to a shelter where Posey’s mother works. That way, the animals are taken care of very well, and Mal gets a chance to get closer to people. When Mal goes with Hooper to send him back home, Mal tells him he wants to go with him and how he doesn’t like it being on Earth. Hooper tells him that he is his only friend and doesn’t want any harm for him, so he refuses. When Hooper leaves into the distance, Mal, Posey and Darwyn go back into the car and go on their way back home, when Mal decides to make a U-Turn and goes back into the place where he left Hooper. Mal decides to go and follow where hooper had left and ended up in space. He then made a really tough decision of staying in Earth because of the people whom need him such as his drunk mother, friends and most importantly, Earth. Antagonist In this novel, the antagonist is a boy named Hooper. Mal meets him at an abductee support group where people share their stories of what they think happened to them. As Hooper shares his story, Mal gets really interested and gets confidence to share his own. As everyone heard Mal’s story, they reacted like nothing happened so Hooper gave him a thumbs-up to show him it went fine.Almost everyone in the group was older than Mal except for Hooper. He was the only person at the abductee support group who was almost the same age as Mal/looked like it. As Mal and Hooper get to know each other a bit more, Hooper tells Mal that he is an alien and doesn’t belong at Earth,which is exactly what Mal thinks about himself. As Mal was driving, he saw a dog and decided to follow it so he can give it to the shelter. The dog ran and went to Hooper whom was living in a box. Mal was shocked and wanted to talk to him about it so he took him to a Burrito place and said it was his treat because he wasn’t sure if he had any money. He told him to take his belongings with him so he can take him to a shelter home. In my opinion, the song â€Å"E.T† by Katy Perry describes the character of Hooper very well. This is because it describes how Hooper is an alien and is different/ has different ways to do things. The verse â€Å"They say, be afraid,your not like the others†¦Ã¢â‚¬  means that people say to be afraid but your not like others so there is no need to be afraid. I believe this is Hooper’s character because he isn’t afraid of humans even though he is an alien and doesn’t know much about humans. Hooper is a very straingt forward kind of person. He says everything direct of whatever he thinks. Outside of the support group, he regularly meets Mal except after he went to the shelter home. After the day Mal took him for the treat to Burrito’s, Hooper’s favourite food became Burrito’s. He would go there almost everyda. One day when Mal and Hooper met, Hooper treated Mal to eat Burrito’s. Mal talked to hooper of how he believes he is an alien and wanted him to take him to outerspace. Hooper starts to laugh and says he is his only friend, and doesn’t want anything to happen to him, and refuses. When Hooper and Mal get very close to eachother, Hooper shows Mal the star chart and tells him how he is an extraterrestril. He also lets Mal keep the chart, but Mal refuses because he thinks he will loose it , so Hooper decides to give him a copy of the chart instead. Near the ending of the novel, Hooper tells Mal that he needs to go to his actual home because it is now or never.